山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略2.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit参考答案：B3.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B4.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。5.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely参考答案：C6.The__________ofyourhouseiscleannow.A.environment

B.circumstance

C.surrounding

D.surroundings参考答案：D7.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve参考答案：C8.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would参考答案：A9.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D10.–Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow?--Whataluckydog!He______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D11.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．and;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved参考答案：B12.Ifeltveryhotwithsomanyclothes______

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.off参考答案：B13.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。14.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。15.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.with B.for

C.in D.against参考答案：B略16.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C17.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略18.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：A二、短文改错19.DearTom,TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkcupdecoratingwithhername,andsomebestwishestohimaswell.Asmatteroffact,it’ssuchlovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitforthefirsttimewesawit.Besides,IamverysatisfiedwithALipaySecurityControl,thatisverysafe.Andsoisthedeliveryservice.Ihavereceivedthecupwithintwodays.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryconveniently?Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuchthroughthisexperience.Itisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.Wedon’thavetospendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsandmarketswithmanychoicesontheInternet.Agreeonme?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案：DearTom,TheotherdayIorder

abirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkcupordereddecorating

withhername,andsomebestwishestohim

aswell.As∧matteroffact,it’sdecorated

her

asuch

lovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitforthefirstso

去掉timewesawit.Besides,IamverysatisfiedwithALipaySecurityControl,that

isverysafe.Andsois

whichthedeliveryservice.Ihavereceivedthecupwithintwodays.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryconveniently?convenient

Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuchthroughthisexperience.It

isnodoubtthatmoreandmore

Therepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.Wedon’thavetospendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsandmarketswithmanychoicesontheInternet.Agreeon

me?

withI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第一处：根据“Theotherday”判断描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把order改为ordered。第二处：cup与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作定语，故把decorating改为decorated。第三处：指代mysister，作宾语，故把him改为her。第四处：asamatteroffact为固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故在as后面加a。第五处：此处为so+adv+n形式的感叹句，故把such改为so。第六处：forthefirsttime常用于完成时，thefirsttime相当于一个从属连词，常用于过去时或现在时，故把for去掉。第七处：此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为ALipaySecurityControl，指物，关系词在句中做主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故把that改为which。第八处：此处用形容词作表语，故把conveniently改为convenient。第九处：thereisnodoubtthat为固定搭配，表示“毫无疑问”，故把It改为There。第十处：agreewithsb表示“同意某人的观点”，故把on改为with。三、阅读理解20.Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?”YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(苍蝇)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因学家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.54.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaroFazio?A.Thelow-hangingfruitisoftenthelastthatwearesupposedtopick.B.Thefirstgoalssetforyourselfshouldbeeasiertoachievethanothergoals.C.Workersenjoytheeasewithwhichthelowerfruitcanbepickedinthetree.D.Everysituationisdifferentandeasypickingsthatcountaredonefirst.55.Accordingtothearticle,thewritermayarguethat________.A.one’swordscanneverbetakenbackjustlikethespiltmilkB.moneyisnotagoodservantbutabadmasterwhenitspeaksC.blindlybelievingthewholebookisworsethanhavingnobookD.fliesaremuchfonderofhoneythanvinegarwhenthey’rehungry56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatAretheHouseholdSayingsfor?B.WhatAreWrongwithTheseSayings?C.WhereAreTheseWell-knownSayingsfrom?D.HowCanTheseSayingsBeUnderstood?参考答案：54.A

55.C

56.B作者从科学和事实角度辩证地分析了几个被人们广泛接受的谚语的意思及不科学性。54.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio可知GennaroFazio认为低垂的果实通常长得不饱满，应该是我们最后选择的，故选A.55.C推理判断题。根据作者对几则谚语的质疑和剖析，告诉我们事实证明经验之谈未必是正确的，盲目相信所有内容是错误的，要会具体分析和证明。C项表达了此意，故选C.56.B主旨大意题。作者通过作者对几则被人们广泛接受的谚语的质疑和剖析，指明了它们的不科学性。B项：这些说法有什么问题吗?能作为本文的标题，故选B.21.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊尔）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlyw