山东省济宁市梁山县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D2.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

参考答案：A3.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D4.ThenumberofthestudentsinSenior3______thesportactivities_______.A.whotakepartin;isdecreasing

B.whotakespartin;aredecreasingC.thattakespartin;isdecreased

D.thattakepartin;

aredecreased参考答案：A5.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate参考答案：B7.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：B8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A9.

Weweregreatly

inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.

A.exposed

B.submitted

C.aided

D.switched参考答案：C10.A:Howcomeyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?B:I’vegotafriendtherewhoalwayskeepsme

bye-mail.

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed参考答案：D11.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。12.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew参考答案：D14.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。15.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify参考答案：C16.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D17.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff参考答案：D略二、填空18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__47__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__49__(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

__50__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.to

45.caught

46.tostop47.riding

48.Did

49.mine

50.suddenly试题分析：该文章主要讲述了作者目睹的一件事：大家都在焦急等待公交车，人们都在催促司机，没想到一个小男孩为了某位乘客的衣箱而赶公交车，最后公交车上的乘客们都为此而感到幸福，并友好相处。善待他人、善待自己。46.tostop考查动词搭配。refusetodosth：拒绝做某事。此处应理解为他拒绝停下直到我们到达下一站。故填tostop。47.riding

考查keep的用法。keep：保持，继续。keepdoingsth/形容词/名词;继续做../保持/拥有。ride在此处作为动词。故填riding。48.Did

考查助动词。根据空后谓语动词lose判断此处填助动词，根据语境用一般过去时，故填Did。49.mine

考查代词。根据前文此处这位妇女说的是：是我的。此处应是mine=mysuitcase，故填mine。50.suddenly考查副词。根据空后的系动词became，应用副词修饰。故填suddenly。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写及形式正确。Thisyear,February14givesustworeasonstoc______,withSpring

76.________FestivalandValentine'sDay(情人节)arrivingonthe______

77._______day,OnValentine'sDay,manypeoplesendtheirlovedonescards_____

78.________“valentines”.IntheUS,peopleoftenwearredandpinkonValentine'sDay.Cupid,theRomangod(神)oflove,isapopular_____(象征)fortheholiday,

79._______asareheartsandroses.

AtschoolintheU.S,teachersandstudents_______chocolatesandcandyhearts

80._______w____tinymessagesprintedonthem.WhenIwasyoungthemessagessaid

81._______thingslike“Bemine”and“Callme”,butthesedaysthecandieshavegottenmorehigh-tech,withmessageslike“____（短信）me”and“E-mailme”.

82.______

Valentine'sDayhasbeen_____(指责)ofbeinga“greetingcardholiday”

83._______---acelebrationdesignedtomakemoneyforthecompanies_____make

84._______Valentine'sDaycards.

Butmanypeoples_____lookforwardtotheopportunitytotell

85.______theirlovedonesthattheycareaboutthem.

参考答案：76.celebrate

77.same

78.called

79.symbol

80.exchange

81.with

82.Text

83.accused

84.that/which

85.simply略三、阅读理解20.Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage（救援）workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby.”IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave,carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.“Thisisourbaby,”saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing."Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,"saysSchleifer.Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgrave,scientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostsontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,thefamilysees:noneedforanewgrave."HebelongstothepeopleofHalifax,"saysSchleifer."They'vetakencareofhimfor90years."AdaptedfromPeople,November25,200256.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis___________.A.mother

B.parents

C.aunt

D.s57.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?A.Schleiferi

B.Eino.

C.Magda.

D.Panula.58.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild'sgraveonNov.5__

.A.1912

B.1954

C.2002

D.200459.Thistextismainlyabouthow______________.A.theunknownbaby'sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlanticB.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifax,NovaScotiaC.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywasD.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years参考答案：ADCC21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit，whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure，becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminute