山东省济宁市汶上县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市汶上县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the______arethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuits(运动服)withthefamiliarlogo.A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，李宁牌产品每十秒钟被购买一次。如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到穿着李宁运动服装的学生，他们衣服有（你）熟悉的商标。A.chances机会B.challenges挑战；C.competitions比赛；D.catalogue目录。chancesarethat经常连用，意为“可能……”，A项放进句子符合句意，故选A项。2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A3.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：b略4.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A略5.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace参考答案：B提示:句意为:“如果你请假,公司将无人负责,可能会秩序混乱。”故本题选B项。

6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A7.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious

B.obvious

C.various

D.previous参考答案：B8.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.参考答案：B9.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(贿赂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed参考答案：D10.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B11.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin参考答案：B12.______SpecialOlympicsisoneexampleofhow______societycanimprovethequalityoflifeforallitscitizens.

A./;the

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：B略13.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent参考答案：A略14.(2015·陕西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B项。15.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套；Bemyguest请自便；Countmeout别把我算在内；Dropmealine写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。16.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B17.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。18.Heisaculter(刀具商)__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略二、填空19.MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56

(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58

ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59

(quick)attheclock,"Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60

(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61

(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62

thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I63

(whisper),I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea，leavinghimwitha64

(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest65

(perform)tothisday.参考答案：56.pages57.from

58.than

59.quickly

60.carrying

61.tobegin

62.as/when63.whispered

64.surprised

65.performance56.pages

句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话薄。可知此处用名词复数，故填pages。57.from

句意：从宾馆到歌剧厅。fromto从到，故填from。58.than

句意：最多半小时的路程。notmorethan至多。故填than。59.quickly副词修饰动词60.carrying现在分词做伴随状语61.tobegin

beabouttodo,表演正要开始。62.as/when时间状语从句，当…的时候。63.whispered

根据句意，此处用一般过去时64.surprised

过去分词作前置定语，填surprised65.performance“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，填performance20.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtovarioustrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints(观点)aboutit.Somethinkitisnecessary.Firstofall,it’s46(effective)tostudywithateacherthan47

studentsthemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen48islearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitis49(necessary).Foronething,studentscan50(easy)formthehabitofdependence.For51,studentsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis

52(make)money.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher53(need)justdependsonyourself.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedin54certainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorfamilyteacher,55itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.参考答案：46.moreeffective

47.by

48.what

49.unnecessary

50.easily51.another

52.tomake

53.isneeded

54.a

55.or试题分析：本文属于议论文，介绍了人们对于补习班和家教的不同观点，有人认为这种方式是必要的，有人认为不必这样做。46.moreeffective

考查比较级。句后的介词than说明本空应该使用比较级形式。句意：首先，有老师帮助的学习要比学生自己学习更有效率。47.by

考查介词。介词by表示通过某种手段做某事；本句中bystudentsthemselves表示“通过学生自己学习”。51.another

考查固定搭配和上下文串联。本句中“foranotherthing另一方面”与前句中“foronething一方面”都表示列举理由。52.tomake

考查不定式。本句中不定式短语在句中作为表扬，表示目的。句意：很多培训班和家教的目的是为了挣钱。53.isneeded

考查语态。本句主语whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher与动词need构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且whether...or遵循就近一致原则，所以应该使用一般现在时与familyteacher保持一致。54.a

考查不定冠词固定搭配。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，本句中固定搭配“acertain”意为“某一个”，表示泛指。55.or考查连词。句意：一定要选择一个好的合适的班级或老师，否则就会是浪费时间和金钱。本句中使用or表示转折关系。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（读写能力）Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence（自信心）,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.

D.Aspecialreadingprogram.69Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink_______.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother70.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary_______.A.usesdogstoattractchildren

B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.hasopenedachildren'sdepartment

D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs参考答案：DCB22.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.8.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.

B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.

D.topleasehismother.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.10.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.11.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A试题分析：作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知Mr.Basle是为了满足孩子的好奇心，故选C。9.D推断题。根据文章