山东省济宁市职业第一中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市职业第一中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof参考答案：B2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong

,Ihaveneverheardyou

it.A.beingsung;sang

B.sung;singC.sang;singing

D.tobesung;tosing参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。尽管我常听人唱这首歌，但我从未听你唱过。【详解】固定搭配“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”。“heard+宾语thissong+宾语补足语sung”中，因为宾语thissong和宾语补足语动词sing之间是被动关系，而且前面有often，并不强调“正在被唱”，而只强调被动关系，只能选用过去完成sung做宾语补足语。同样是这个固定结构，但是宾语换成了you，同样you和宾语补足语动词sing之间是主动关系，且前面有never，也不强调“听见你正在唱”，所以用不带to的不定式即动词原形sing做宾语补足语。3.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was参考答案：C4.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort

B.inall

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略5.Bobwas_____ofthe______job,sohedecidedtogoonholiday.A.tired,bored

B.tiring,bored

C.tiring,boring

D.tired,boring

参考答案：D6.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold参考答案：C7.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C略9.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start参考答案：C10.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C11.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.

A.married

B.didn’tmany

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry参考答案：B12.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon参考答案：A33.Believeitornot,cryingisawayyoucanimagine______pressure.A.relieving

B.torelieve

C.relieved

D.relieve参考答案：B略14.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.

Acheated

B

cheating

C

becheated

D

havingcheated参考答案：A15.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C16.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。takeaway带走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（takein）我的演讲，故选D。17.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas参考答案：C考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出来的话作为它的宾语，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.Sth。例题解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时，则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时，由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确，故选C。18.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Thepoorman________(饿死)todeath.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'________(祖先)isakindofmonkey.3．Sheneverborrowsanything;sheisvery________(独立的)．4．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowits________(风俗)．5．Onhis________(到达)hegotdowntoworkinghard.6．Sheenteredthelabwithout________(许可)．7．Hegotalotof________(奖品)forhisexcellentstudy.8．Weneedwarm________(衣服)forthewinter.9．Thisisawordof________(起源)．10．LiBai,andDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinese________(诗人)．参考答案：1.starved2.ancestor3.independent4.customs

5．Arrival6.permission7.awards8.clothing9.origin

10．poets三、阅读理解20.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.

A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcake.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(讽刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.