山东省济宁市黄垓乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市黄垓乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B2.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/参考答案：D略3.Whichdoyouenjoy____yoursummerholiday,takingapart-timejoborstayingathome?

A.tospendB.

spendingC.

beingspentD.spend参考答案：A4.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D5.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving参考答案：C考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.6.－Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?－Notatall.Someonekepttalkingloudlyinthetheatre,

mefromwatchingthemovie.A．havingprevented B．topreventC．prevented D．preventing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。后句为前句的自然结果，应用现在分词作状语。7.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A8.Johnwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.He

awonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.tookup参考答案：C9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A10.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D11.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciationC.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：Benjoyment“享受”；appreciation“欣赏；赞赏”；entertainment“娱乐”；reputation“名誉”。12.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed参考答案：D13.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B14.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat参考答案：A15.Wemust______ofhimwhetherhehasheardfromherrecently.

A.require

B.ensure

C.remind

D.demand参考答案：D16.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying参考答案：C略17.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were参考答案：A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。

18.Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Afinished

Bfinishing

Chavingfinished

Dtofinish参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Heslowedthebleedingbya__________pressuretothewounds.2.Somepeoplesaythatselfishnessisap_______inoursociety.3.Myparentsstillt_________melikeachild.4.Hemadeana__________toescapebeforehecouldbepunished.5.Thepolicearea__________tothepublicforinformationabouttheaccident.6.Earthquakescan’tbeprevented，buttheycanbep___________．7.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst，bute____________wesucceeded.8.Weshouldmakeaf___________planincaseofanyunexpectedchanges.9.Ithinkitisn’ta____________foryoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.10.LastyearsomeGermanstudentsvisitedourschool.Andtherewillbeane___________visittoGermanythissummer.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump(泵)tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.“Keepaway!”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion(爆炸),thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring(浇)waterontotheneighboringhouses,tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp,andthefirewasgraduallyputout.“It’ssoonfinished,”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes,comeon,”agreedJim,andwithalastlookattheruins,theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.25.Accordingtothetext,_____.A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeoutB.twopumpswereusedtopu