山东省济宁市黄海乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市黄海乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed参考答案：C略2.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C3.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略4.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A5.Little

thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI参考答案：A6.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where参考答案：C【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A8.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C9.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略10.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_____theFrenchcoast.

A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D11.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express表达；explain解释；exhaust用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。12.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite参考答案：A13.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished参考答案：B提示:句意为:“在过去的两年里,他们在志愿者工作中积累了一定的工作经验。”accumulateexperience“积累经验”。attempt“尝试”;abandon“抛弃,放弃”;accomplish“完成”。

14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.__________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A16.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略17.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked参考答案：A18.Ihaveneverbeenarichperson,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed_____goodhealth.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for参考答案：C二、单词拼写56.Thehikerss__________fromtheraininacave.57.Theclassroomteachermustbes

toachild'sneeds.58.Self-esteemdoesnotjustc_________yourphysicalappearance;itisaboutthe

wholeyou.59.Don'tl

yourselfaloserifyoucannotmakeitthistime.Tomorrowis

anotherday!60.Learnfromanypotentialfailureandtrytoa

asimilarmistakeinthe

future.61.Theirgoalwasextraordinarily________（雄心壮志的）.62.Yourself-esteemcan_________(铺平)thewaytosuccess.63.Noonehadenough_________(先见之明)topredictthewinner.64.Jerry_______(悄悄地溜出)outoftheclassroomwhilenoonewaslooking.65.Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewitha

(合乎逻辑性的）

mind.参考答案：56.sheltered

57.sensitive

58.concern

59.label

60.avoid

61.ambitious

62.pave

63foresight

64.slid

65.logical

三、阅读理解20.Afewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,shewentstraighttothepolicestationsandaskedifanyonehadfoundherbracelet.Unfortunately,noonehad.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theHarcourtsreturnedtoBarmouthtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.TheyweresittingonthebeachonedaywhenMrs.Harcourtnoticedsomethinggoldinthesandbytheedgeofthesea.Shewalkeddowntoseewhatitwas,anddiscoveredhergoldbraceletthathadbeenmissingfor25years.64.