山东省济宁市罗屯中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市罗屯中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常想，如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，句子用一般过去时态；再根据eachhumanbeing和strike之间是被动关系，所以if句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+did，主语+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（现在不能自由与外国人交谈）2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+haddone，主语+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式：If+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主语+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，这时从句需要采用倒装语序，即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面，主句不做任何变化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，这时，需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间，主句表示过去时间）我要是你，就听他的建议了。2.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun参考答案：B3.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

---________! A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck参考答案：D4.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which参考答案：D5.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为“由于忙于生意，他们没时间安排他们的婚礼，所以就请婚礼公司打理。”“arrange”意为“安排”。6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1theatreA.measureB.greatC.reallyD.easy2prisonA.insistB.resultC.decisionD.pleasure3aboveA.brotherB.positionC.womanD.moment4exampleA.extremeB.excellentC.existD.excuse5trousersA.southernB.courageC.soupD.pronounce

参考答案：1-5CBACD

7.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write

B.havewritten

C.havebeenwriting

D.amwriting参考答案：C8.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A9.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。10.—Oh!I’vejustbrokenyourvideophone.—

____________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall参考答案：A11.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized参考答案：B略12.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonfirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?

.Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.That’squitesomething

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Getamoveon参考答案：B13.—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest？

—____________Ihavelongbeenexpectingsuchallactivity．A．Notata11．

B．It’smypleasure．

C．Butwhy?

D．That’sforsure．参考答案：D14.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D15.Accordingtothereport,thegovernmentwillholdameeting

peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday’sglobaleconomy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.whose参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：根据报道，政府将举行一个会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。使用定语从句，先行词是ameeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。16.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C17.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：C18.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故选C.二、书面表达19.请以IsFailureaBadThing?为题写一篇120个词左右的英语作文。内容包括：1.失败是常有的事。2.人们对失败有各种态度。3.我对失败的态度。IsFailureaBadThing?参考答案：IsFailureaBadThing? Failureisnotastrangertolife.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytimeandtoanyone.Nopersonsucceedsallthetime.Themoredevelopmentyouwanttomake,themorefailureyoumightcomeacross.So,peoplearefacedwithfailurenowandthen.Therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleareafraidoffailureandtheycannotbeartheblowoffailure,sotheystaywheretheyareandtrytonottomakeprogress.Someoptimists,however,fightagainstfailurebravelyandachieveallhisaimsatlast.Myattitudeisthatweshouldnotbeafraidoffailure.Whenwemeetwithfailure,wedon’tloseheart.Weshouldcallupallourcourageandcarryonwhatwearedeterminedtodo.Remembertheproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.20.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1．礼物选择：2．你的理由；3．其它和解建议。注意：

1．词数100左右：

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter．

Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：OnepossibleversionDearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes,

LiHua三、阅读理解21.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)81."Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

82.Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.83.Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?84.Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?参考答案：81.youngerchildrenandadults82.schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation83.Inearlyadolescence84.Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous.略22.Inmanycountries,heartdiseasekillsalotofwomenandevenmoremen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdiseaseandthesearesmoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefeelingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisters