国际经济贸易词汇

国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语tradeterm/priceterm价格术语world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)本钱加运费价CIF(costinsuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金returncommission回佣，回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语AllRisks一切险F.P.A(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险W.A/W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战斗险F.W.R.D(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险T.P.N.DTheftPilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与进展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase购置，进货bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购置fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优待关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commercetradetrading贸易inlandtradehometradedomestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntradeexternaltrade对外贸易，外贸importimportation进口importer进口商exportexportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖，交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品名目customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关贸易伙伴术语tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中间商，经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailertradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionairelicenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户clientcustomer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee收货人不记名承兑Acceptanceinblank不记名汇票Bearerdraft不记名票据Bearerpaper；bearercheck；bearerinstrument；blankbill；notetobearer不洁票据Foulbill不经济行为〔指分散的家庭生产〕Uneconomicalwayofscatteredfamilyindustry不景气Depression；pooreconomy；sluggishness；stagnancy不景气的行业Slumpriddenindustry不景气基金Rainydayfunds不行比因素Incomparablefactors；factorsnotsubjecttocomparison不行撤消的信托Irrevocabletrust不行撤消信用证Irrevocableletterofcredit；irrevocablecredit不行兑换货币Non-convertiblecurrency不行转让信用证Non-transferableletterofcredit不行转让证券Non-negotiablesecurities不良贷款Badloan；problemloan；non-performingloan不良债权Badclaim不履行合同Breachofcontract不公平交易Discriminativetrade；unfairtrade不正值竞争Unfaircompetition；unfairpracticeincompetition不正值竞争法Unfaircompetitionlaw；lawagainstunfaircompetition不正值竞争防治法Lawonpreventionofunfaircompetition不正值贸易Illicittrade；obliquedealing；unfairtrade布政司〔港〕ChiefSecretary部优产品Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts；ministry-levelqualityproducts财产法律制度Legalsystemconcerningproperty财产收益Incomefromproperty；propertyincome；estateincome财产税Propertytax；estateduty；wealthtax财产折旧Propertydepreciation财产租赁合同Contractfortheleaseofproperty；propertyleasingcontract财经纪律Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs；financialnorms；financialdiscipline财经体制Financialandeconomicsystem财力Financialresources财神GodofWealth；GodofFortune财税体制Financialandtaxationsystem财团贷款Syndicatedloan；loansyndication财务包干forthebalanceofone’sbudget财务报表Financialstatement财务报表格式Fiscalreportingformat财务大检查Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork财务公司Financecompany财务参谋Financialconsultant财务会计Financialaccounting；accountant财务会计制度Financialandaccountingsystem财务纪律Financialdiscipline财务监视Financialsupervision财务检查Financialcheck-up财务可行性Financialfeasibility财务指标Financialtargets财政包干制Financialcontractsystembywhicheachunitisresponsibleforitsownsurplusordeficit财政拨款Financialappropriations；fundsallocatedfromthestatetreasury；financialallocations；budgetaryallocations；fiscalallocation财政补偿Financialindemnity财政补贴Financialsubsides；grant-inaid；financialallowance财政赤字Financialdeficit；fiscaldeficit财政分成Financesharing财政公开Makepublictheadministrationoffinance财政关税Revenuetarrif；revenueduty财政结余Balanceoffinance财政金融体制Financialandbankingsystem；systemoffinance财政紧缩Fiscalausterity财政年度Fiscalyear财政收入Revenue财政收支Revenueandexpenditure财政收支差额Imbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditure财政收支平衡Balanceofrevenueandexpenditure；fiscalbalance财政税收Revenuetax；fiscallevy；fiscaltaxation；financialtaxation财政税收制度Financialandtaxationsystem财政相当困难Infinancialstraits财政政策与货币政策的协作Coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies财政专项补助Specialfinancialsubsidies选购团Purchasingmission彩票Lotterytickets菜篮子工程“shopingbasket”program——aprogramforincreasingnon-staplefoodproduction残废补助金Disabilitypention惨淡经营Takepainswiththework；takenoendofpainstodosomething仓储保管合同contract；warehousebailmentcontract仓储费用Warehousingcosts仓储设施Storagefacilities仓储销售Cashandcarry操纵股票市场Manipulatethestockmarket操纵汇率Manipulatetheexchangerate差异关税Differentialtarrif；differentialduties；discriminatingduty差异汇率Discriminatoryexchangerate差异税制Variablelevysystem差额Margintransaction;speculateontheriseandfallofprices买入价purchasingpricemarketingpricesshortsellshortoperateatfullcapacitychronicinflation;creepinginflation;mildinflation漫天要价就地还钱extortveryhighpricesbutreceiveextremelycounteroffersblindnessininvestmentregisterpiratedtrademarkinfringementoftrademarkbalanceoftradetradebalancetradegaptradeconventionsusualtradepracticestradinganddistributiontradefinancingissuepricepersharecoverthedeficitoffsetthedeficitcoverenterpriselossesexemptfromtaxation;taxexemption;tax-free免税红利frankeddividends免税进口duty-freeimportstaxholidayduty-freegoodsmarketorientationgeartothedemandofthemarketpeople-to-peopletradeprivatetradenon-state-runenterprisecyclicalstocknominalvaluenominalinterestratenominalcapitaltargetriskmanagementbyobjectives;quotamanagementtargeteconomicgrowthratepullstringsbehindthesceneswire-pullinginternalmarketdomesticmarket内联企业associationswhichcoastalenterprisesformwithinlandones;internally-linkedenterprisesdurableconsumergoodsconsumerdurabledomestic-fundedenterprisescumulativeannualrateofgrowthreducelossesandincreaseprofitsgetoutoftheredandbegintomakeprofitsaddedvalueofagriculture挪用客户资金misappropriationofaclient’sdepositspurncompetitionderivativemarketsstockcounttakestockofmakeaninventoryofefficientlyuseallotmentofsharesweakcurrencyadvancepaymentsubsidiesoninterestpaymentdiscountdiscountdiscountforcashdiscountinterestdiscountrateremainemployedwithoutwageunpaidleavewithdrawalofcurrencyincirculationcurrencyrevaluationconventionmoneyinter-bankborrowinginter-bankfinancialbillsstate-monopolizedrevenueandexpenditureinvestmentandfund-raisingsystemdelinquenttaxbeinarrearswithtaxpaymentdefaultedbondbalanceofforeignexchangeshareofforeignexchange外汇调剂foreignexchangeswapforeigncurrencyquotaforeignexchangeswapmarketforeignexchangebalancepowertoengageinforeigntradeforeigninvestmentprojects外商直接投资foreigndirectinvestmentfightcapital外引内联introduceforeigncapitalandtechnologyandestablishdomesticconnectionexternaldebtserviceratiooutstandingchecksincorporealpropertyintangiblepropertyintangiblechattelsinvisibletradeintangibleassetsimmaterialpropertysunsetindustrydecliningindustry;industrywithnofutureabsorbidlefundscouponmoneylaunderingscatteredfundsidlecapitalidlefunds现汇交易spottransaction现金结算cashsettlementcashflowmoneyincirculationcurrencyissuecashinputpricec