2023年中考英语非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？那些动词形式不可以做谓语？Myfatheraskedmetoread.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?TheystopwatchingTVandbegantodohomework.Ifeltinterestedinthebook.

几种形式？todo形；doing形；done形非谓语动词不定式todo动名词doing现在分词doingVS过去分词doneTolearnChinesewellisverydifficult.=ItisverydifficulttolearnChinesewell.不定式做_____________语。常用it作为形式主语放在句首，真正的主语不定式，放在句尾。扩充句式：Itis+adj.+todo.eg.It’shappytoseeyou.It’seasytolearnEnglish.It’shardtorideabike.It’sinterestingtoswim.2.花费系列之takeIttakes/tooksb.时间/金钱todosth.主2.Iwanttogothethecinemawithyou.不定式做_____________语。常见于各种固定搭配wanttodo想要做某事trytodo努力做某事decidetodo决定做某事hopetodo希望做某事lovetodo喜欢做某事learntodo学习做某事affordtodo支付地起某事宾语3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?不定式做_____________语。后置定语定Ihavenothingtodo.Ineedsomeonetohelp.Ihavemanyletterstowrite.Ihavenotimetogothere.Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.Here’sapieceofpapertowriteon.注意：前面有序数词，后面用不定式eg.Iamthefirstonetoarrivethetopofthemountain.

4.Weallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwiththeman.不定式做_____________语。经常翻译成“是为了”目的状Icomeheretoseeyou.Togetagoodmark,youshouldstudyharder.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.Shedidherhomeworkquicklytomakehermumhappy.Iwillstanduptoletyoucomein.5.Myfathertellmetosleepatnineo’clock.不定式做_____________语。常用于各种固定搭配asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事宾语补足6.Herjobistolookafterthesickchildren.不定式做_____________语。表不定式在以下句子中分别是什么成分Toseeistobelieve.Hepromisedtocomeandattendthemeeting.Herjobistolookafterthesickchildren.Hehasalotofworktodoeveryday.Iwantyoutotellmethestory.做主语做表语做宾语做表语做宾补做宾补在表示身体感觉的词后（feel,hear,watch,see,notice）以及使役动词之后（make,have,let）跟不加to的不定式。feelsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.但是在变成被动时，要还原toImademylittlesisterdohomeworkforme.=Mylittlesisterwasmadetodohomeworkforme.固定句式中，省略to的不定式hadbetterdosth.最好做某事whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo为什么不做某事？

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿做某事也不做某事Iwouldstayathomeratherthangooutinsuchasunnyhotday.Itis+adj.+todo.2.花费系列之takeIttakes/tooksb.时间/金钱todosth.3.wanttodo想要做某事4.trytodo努力做某事5.decidetodo决定做某事6.hopetodo希望做某事7.lovetodo喜欢做某事8.learntodo学习做某事9.affordtodo支付地起某事10.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事11.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事12.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事13.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事14.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事15.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做总结begladtodosth.很高兴做某事too…to…太……而不能wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事feelsb.dosth.感到某人做了某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事动名词LearningEnglishisnoteasy.做_______语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?做_______语。Myjobisteacher.做_______语。常见于固定搭配主宾enjoydoingsth.享受做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事表feellikedoing想做某事keepondoing继续做某事giveupdoing放弃做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事whatabout/howaboutdoing做某事怎么样beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事succeedindoingsth.在……方面成功It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处preferdoingtodoing比起做某事更愿意做某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事feellikedoing想做某事keepondoing继续做某事giveupdoing放弃做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事whatabout/howaboutdoing做某事怎么样beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事13.succeedindoingsth.在……方面成功14.It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处15.preferdoingtodoing比起做某事更愿意做某事总结现在分词vs过去分词Thesleepingboyismybrother.做_________。Icansmellsomethingburninginthekitchen.做______。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.做___________。定语宾补状语Ourcompanywentonanorganizedtriplastmonth.做_________语。2.Thewindowisbroken.做_________语。3.Givenmoretime,he’llbeabletodothejobbetter.做_________语。4.Ihadmyhaircut.做_________语。定表状宾补Thewomanrunningafterthethiefshoutedloudly.It’ssoexcitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.Isawsomeboysplayinginthestreet.Hewasveryexcited.Ihavemybikerepairedinthemorning.seesb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事likedoingsth.一直喜欢做某事beworried感到着急的besurprised感到惊讶的bepleased感到高兴的betired感到累的getdressed穿好衣服getlost迷路beinterestedin对……感兴趣havesth.done让别人做……对比记忆：interestingexcitingboringrelaxinginterestedexcitedbored