2023学年完整版Unit1Alandofdiversity同步测试6

Unit1Alandofdiversity同步测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1.AfterthearrivaloftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplewereforcedintos.2.YouhavedifficultyinmovingtoAmerica,becausetherulesofiareratherstrictfortheforeigners.3.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Themwereagainstit.4.Obamawaseastheforty-fourpresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.Theruralrhasachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.Ⅱ.辨析填空takeoff/takeup/takein/takeon1.Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithasanewlook.2.Theoldmanthestoryatthispoint.3.Don’tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.4.TheplaneforBeijingatfouro’clock.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。ItmesuddenlythatIshouldcallonTomtonight.2.我会尽全力帮助你。Iwillhelpyou.3.他以80票的优势赢得了该席位。Hewontheseatwith80votes.4.我读书的时候，常在书上把我认为重要的地方标记出来。Indoingmyreading,IoftenwhatIregardasimportantinabook.5.现在大部分教科书都配有插图。School-booksnowhavepictures.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofar?—.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou2.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachancethroughyourfingers.A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.glide3.Peoplehaveviewsonthepolicypublishedrecently,becausenoteverybodyisinfavourofitinthesurvey(调查).A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.mixed4.EverypossiblemeanstohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried5.Hecanhardlyhiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwithB.caughtupwithC.putupwithD.keptupwithⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis1asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.2petsoffermorethanmerecompanionship:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many3feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare4tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus5whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets6usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs7,lookuptotheirowners,8makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething9toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)10child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide11andcompanionship.Ithas12beensuggestedthattinypets13besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(紧张)and14ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor15.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein16withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet17helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto18apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels19towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare20forushumanbeings.1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atnotime6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely8.A.itB.whoC.whichD.what9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grownupsD.relatives16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.badⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewhasanoppositeeffectaccordingtoaresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobe“downloaded”intothebrain.“Agoodnight’ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisanecessaryconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,”scientistshavefound.“Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnightssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation(加强),”saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.“Itseemsthatmemoriesarenormallywashedoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Ifeeluncertainthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdothenailingdown,”ProfessorStickgoldsaid.ProfessorStickgold’steamtrainedthe24peopletotellthedirectionofthreediagonalbars(斜线)shownforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontalstripes(水平线).Halfthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweremuchbetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementinspiteofenjoyingtwonightsofcatchupsleep.AfurtherstudybyscientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowedthatmemoriesarelaiddownintwostagesduringthenight.Thefirstisduringthedeep,so-called“slowwave”sleep,whichusuallytakesplaceinthefirsthalfofthenight.Thesecond,andlessimportantstagehappensduringtheperiodsofdreamingor“rapideyemovement(REM)”.Whenpeopledon’tsleepwellinthefirsthalfofthenight,theirmemoryconsolidationisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytoburnthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterview.B.Sleepspeedsupthelossofmemory.C.Manshouldhaveagoodsleepifhewantstokeepagoodmemory.D.Stayinguplatewillmakeyoubetterpreparedforanexamorinterview.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.someprocesshelpsmemoriestobewashedoutofthebrainB.professorStickgoldisdoubtfulaboutwhethersleepcanmakememoriesworseC.somememoriesnormallyinfluencethefunctionofthebrainD.sleepmaycanimprovetheconditionofmemories3.HowwastheresearchconductedbyProfessorStickgold?A.Thesubjectsweredividedintotwogroups.B.Allthesubjectswerekeptawakefor3nights.C.Onegroupsleptatthefirstnightbutwaskeptawakethenexttwonights.D.Onegroupwaskeptawakefor3nightsbuttheothersleptforthesecondandthirdnights.4.WhatwasthestudyresultofthescientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeck?A.REMsleepisnotimportantatallfortheconsolidationformemory.B.Intellectualperformancemainlydependsontheslowwavesleepperiod.C.Whenpeoplesleeppoorlyinthefirsthalfofthenight,itisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.D.REMsleepisasimportantasslowwavesleepintermsofmemoryrecall.5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis.A.SleepNecessaryforMemoriesB.TheImportanceoftheFirstStageofSleepC.StudiesMadeByScientistsAboutSleepD.TheScientists’AchievementinSleepResearchⅦ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusea1.lotofpapereveryday.Wemustnotwastepaperandtherewill2.notbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We3.need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusingless4.papernowbecauseittakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.5.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesides6.ofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoose7.drinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartoons.Wecan8.useplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalso9.usehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper10.shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslateraswell.参考答案Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单词拼写1.slavery2.immigration3.majority4.elected5.reformⅡ.辨析填空1.takenon2.tookup3.takenin4.takesoffⅢ.完成句子1.occursto2.byeverymeans3.amajorityof4.markout5.AlargepercentageofⅣ.单项填空1.解析：选A。Itcouldn’tbebetter意为“再好不过了”，是对别人邀请的回答；Ofcourseyoucan表达生硬，不符合交际用语习惯;Ifyoulike是对别人请求的回答;It’suptoyou意为“随便”。根据句意，选A。2.解析：选C。句意为：你真愚蠢！你怎么能让这么个机会从你指间溜走呢？ski滑雪；spread延伸；slip滑过；溜走；glide滑行。根据句意可知，选C。3.解析：选D。mixedviews意为“各种各样的观点”，从后面的becausenoteverybodyisinfavourofitinthesurvey我们可以得出答案。4.解析：选D。means是单复数形式相同的名词，从空前的every可知，means在这里表示单数，同时它与try之间呈被动关系，因此用被动语态。5.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。teamupwith与……合作;catchupwith赶上;putupwith忍受;keepupwith跟得上。根据句意可知，选C。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选D。从空后的“...andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy”可知，作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养，而不是把它看作伴侣。2.解析：选A。从空后的“morethanmere(only)companionship”可知，本句与上句为转折关系。3.解析：选B。从空后的“theirpets”可知，这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人而言；master相对仆人(servant)而言；而owner指某物的所有者。4.解析：选B。quick在这里意为“反应灵敏”。5.解析：选C。attimes在此相当于sometimes。6.解析：选A。句意为：通过宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。dependonsb.forsth.意为“依靠某人获得某物”。7.解析：选A。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出，因此用especially表示。8