2023学年完整版Unit2Robots备课资料

Unit2Robots备课资料1．beboundto一定做……Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble？(教材P15)谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？You'vedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大的工夫，考试绝对没问题。Don'tlietoher；she'sboundtofindoutaboutit.别对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。be/feelbound(bysth.)todosth.有义务做某事/觉得有责任做某事beboundfor开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事Thehistoryofmusicis，ofcourse，boundupwiththedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.音乐史当然与乐器的发展密切相关。ThetrainisboundforChicago.这趟火车是开往芝加哥的。Heistooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他的工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。完成句子①Ifyoucan'tgetonwellwithyourclassmates，it_________(肯定会影响你的学习)．②You__________________(必须在月底去付款)．③Theplane__________________(飞往北京)．【答案】①isboundtoaffectyourstudy②areboundtopay(themoney)beforetheendofthemonth③isboundforBeijing2．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.(教材P16)1942年，他在费城海军造船厂担任初级化学师，并在那里干了三年。Heisfiveyearsjuniortome.(＝Heisjuniortomebyfiveyears.)他比我小五岁。bejuniortosb.比……级别低(资历浅)；比……年少juniorhighschool初级中学senioradj.年长的；地位较高的；(大学)高年级的n．年长者；前辈beseniorto比……地位高；比……年长seniorhighschool高级中学Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.总裁的年龄很小，甚至比他的一些雇员都小。Dianais12yearsherhusband'sjunior.黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。【教师备课资源】eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(AisjuniortoBbytwoyears.,AistwoyearsjuniortoB.,AistwoyearsB'sjunior.,AisB'sjuniorbytwoyears.))A比B小两岁的表达法句型转换Heistenyearsyoungerthanme.→①Heistenyears________________me.→②Heis______________me________tenyears.→③Heistenyears______________.→④Heis______________tenyears.【答案】①juniorto②juniorto；by③myjunior④myjuniorby3．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.(教材P16)早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。Britainhaslostlotsofitsfootballtalentstoclubsabroad.英国有许多足球天才流失到了国外足球俱乐部。①haveatalentfor...对……有天赋；有……的天赋②talentedadj.有天资的；才华横溢的③giftn．天赋；天资haveagiftfor/of有……的天赋giftedadj.有天资的；有天赋的Hehadatalentformusic.他有音乐天赋。完成句子①Ronaldoisa________________(天才足球运动员)．②ZhuZhiwen,afarmerfromHeze,____________________(有唱歌的天赋)．③BiFujianisaman______________________(多才多艺的)．【答案】①talented/giftedfootballer②hasatalent/giftforsinging③ofmanytalents4．Asimovbeganhaving_stories_publishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.(教材P16)在1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have结构中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，此结构有时也可以用get来替换，意为“让某事被做；使某事得以完成”。Ihavehadmybikerepaired.我让人修理了我的自行车。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。①havesth.让某人干某事②havesb./让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。③havedo意为“(主语)有某事要做”，此时have作“有”讲。Theyshouldhavetheoldmendosuchkindofwork.他们竟然让老人做这种工作。Hehadthelightburningthewholenight.他让灯整夜亮着。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。5．divorcen．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离Soonafterhisdivorcein1973,Asimovmarriedagainbuthehadnochildrenwithhissecondwife.(教材P16)1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生儿育女。Theirmarriageendedindivorcein2008.他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚收场。Diddivorcehiswifebecauseofsuchtrivialthings?是因为这些琐碎的事情，希尔先生和他太太离婚了？①getadivorcefromsb.＝divorcesb.与某人离婚②divorce...from...使……与……脱离；与……离婚③divorcedadj.离婚的，离开的；脱离……的bedivorcedfrom脱离……；与……离婚getdivorced离婚Theyarewarnednottobedivorcedfromthepeopleofthemasses.他们被告诫不要脱离人民群众。Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.他无法将幻想与现实分开。Theybelievedthatartshouldbedivorcedfrompolitics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。完成句子①他们真的要离婚吗？Isittruethattheyare____________？②他们已同意离婚。Theyhaveagreedto____________.【答案】①gettingdivorced②getadivorce句型转换YaoChendivorcedLingXiaosubeforethe2011SpringFestival.→③YaoChen______________LingXiaosubeforethe2011SpringFestival.→④YaoChenandLingXiaosu____________beforethe2011SpringFestival.→⑤YaoChen______________LingXiaosusincethe2011SpringFestival.【答案】③gotdivorcedfrom/divorcedherselffrom/gotadivorcefrom④gotdivorced⑤hasbeendivorcedfrom6．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings.(教材P18)机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。obeyorders服从命令disobeyvt.&vi.违抗；违反；不服从obeythelaw遵守法律obeyone'sreason按理智行动Soldiersmustobeyorders.士兵必须服从命令。Obeythelaw，oryouwillbepunished.遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。完成句子①Somenewdriversarenotusedto____________________(遵守交通规则)．②Ifyoukeepon____________________(不听老师的话)，youwillbepunished.③Allcitizensmust______________________(遵守法律)．【答案】①obeyingtrafficrules②disobeyingyourteacher③obeythelaw表示“推测与信念(suppositionandbelief)”的常用交际用语有：Ithink/don'tthink...我认为/不认为Ibelieve/don'tbelieve...我相信/不相信Iguess/suppose...我猜/推测Iwonder...我想知道……Maybe...也许Itmusthave...一定有……Isitpossiblethat...？……可能吗？Coulditbethat...？……可能会……？Areyousurethat...？你对……有把握吗？Itispossible/impossiblethat...做……是(不)可能的Itcouldbethat...……可能会Iamsurethat...我确信……Itismostlikely/unlikelythat...……很有/没有可能……Thereisabeliefthat...人们都相信Iampositivethat...我对……很有信心1．(2012·安徽高考)—MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—________，thinkIcanmanage.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．It'sallrightD．There'snoway【解析】句意：——需要帮忙吗？你似乎遇到麻烦了。——没事，谢谢。我想我能行。It'sallright没关系，没什么事。符合句意。A：好吧；B：没问题；D：不可能。【答案】C2．(2013·天津高考)—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinaunive