2023学年完整版Unit1Period1课前预习

Unit1Period1课前预习一、根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1．applyv．申请；使用→______n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)2．______v．捐助；捐献→______n．贡献；捐款；捐赠3．appearv．出现；到场→______vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen．消失；灭绝；消亡4．createv．创造，建立→______adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→______adv.创造性地；有创造力地5．______vt.使平衡n．均匀；平衡→balancedadj.保持平衡的6．proposev．提议,建议,主张→______n．提议；建议答案：1.application2.contribute;contribution3.disappear4.creative;posal二、根据提示补全下列短语1．takepartin 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．givewayto 让步；屈服3．keepbalance 保持平衡4．leadto 导致5．makeaproposal 提出建议6．turnto 向……求助7．prevent...from... 阻止；阻碍；阻挠8．donate...to... 向……捐赠……9．runover 撞倒并碾轧；驱车送；快速阅读答案：1.in2.to3.balance4.to5.a6.to7.from8.to9.over单元话题导读首批公布的20个国家公园包括9个苏州古典园林，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪亭、拙政园、留园、狮子林，这四个最著名的代表了宋、元、明、清不同朝代风格的园林。NationalparksThefirstbatchof20nationalparksinclude9Suzhouclassicalgardens：ZhuozhengGarden，LiuGarden，WangshiGarden，HuanxiuVilla，LionGrove，YipuGarden，OuGarden，TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens，nottomentiontheyarealsoworld­famoustourismresorts.Infact，theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However，thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage­oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes，particularlyCanglangPavilion，ZhuozhengGarden，LionGroveandLiuGarden，themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong，Yuan，MingandQing.In1978，animitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork，US，whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.[阅读障碍词]1．releasev．公布2．preciousadj.宝贵的3．resortn.胜地4．imitationn.仿造品[诱思导读]1．HowmanyparksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup?[答案]20.2．WheredidthefirstimitationofaSuzhoucla