2023学年完整版Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero同步练习8

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero同步练习笔试部分：I.单项选择1.Onlywhenstudents________willingtolearncantheybeactive________learningactivities.A.willbecome;inC.become;withC.willbecome;forD.become;in2.Heroesaremadebythetimetheyliveinand________intimeofdangerordifficultyisoneofthefinequalitiesthatcanbefound________them.A.brave;inB.beingbrave;inD.bravery;ofD.tobebrave;of3.________andyouwillbeinhell;Keepupandyouwillbeinparadise.A.LoseheartB.LoseyourheartC.LosingheartD.Losingyourheart4.Theislandcountryhadfought________theinvadersformorethantenyears________itbecameanindependentrepublic.A.against;beforeB.against;whenC.with;sinceD.for;while5.Everybodylikestogetalongwithsomeonewhoisgenerous________hismoneyanddislikes_______withsomeonewhoismeanwithit.A.with;togetalongB.for;gettingC.with;gettingD.to;togetalong6.Thestadiumhas_________manyexcitingfootballgames.A.brought B.calledfor C.saw D.seen7._______thedevelopmentofscience,jobpositionsarebecomingfewerandfewer,somanypeopleareworriedabout__________theywillbeoutofwork．A.With;if B.As；whether C.With;whether D.As;if8.Nowweareinaposition__________wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich B.where C.when D.that9.Undersuchconditions,wecan_______advisehimtostoptheexperiment______seeafailureintheend.A.neither；nor B.either;or C.both;and D.neither;or10.Tom__________tohismother'sbirthdayparty,buthewastoobusyyesterday.A.musthavecome B.mayhavecome C.shouldhavecome D.canthavecome11.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren__________.A.bettereducate B.receivewelleducationC.bettereducated D.acceptbettereducation12.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-wayvillage.A.untilB.that C.when D.where13.Recentlymanyexpertsadvisednewlaws_________toprotectthecityenvironment.A.shouldbepastB.aretobepassed C.beenpassed D.bepassed14.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

_______

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom D.mostofwhat15.As_________citiesgrow,sodoes__________numberofbuildingsthatcharacterizethem:officetowers,factories,shoppingcentersandhigh-riseapartmentbuildings.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填；a D.不填；the16.－Youdidn’tanswermewhenIphonedyoulastnight.－Oh,I_________

offafriendfromEnglishattheairport.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.wasseeing

D.haveseen17._________hischoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasnearertothehouse.A.Whenoffered B.Whenheisoffered C.Whenheoffered D.whenoffering18.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which B.what C.that D.it19.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theFrenchpeoplefoughtbravely_________theircountryandmanagedtobefree__________GermanNazis.A.against,for B.with,out C.for,away D.for;from20.Manypeoplehavetelephonedthetravelagency,

__________

forfurtherinformationabouttourtoTaiwan.A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.havingaskedII完形填空Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwas21keepingmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworse22theygrewolder.Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn'tmakeitthroughaday23makinghissisters,Alex11andTracy9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchan24_.Wereasoned,punished,and25heartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingour26.His27was“Isayitbecauseit'strue.’Ieventriedtellingthe28tofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenat29.Whentherewasnoway30，Itoldeverythingtomysisterinan31.Shereplied，“Don'te-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwas32everyday，mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactually33methisway.1didn'tsayanythingdifferent，bute-mailjust34thetension（紧张气氛）away.There’dbeno35ordoorbanging.Zackwouldn'tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn'treplyfordays．Whenhefinally36,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.I37whenIreadthem：“You'reright.I'msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZack38.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.1likethattheydon'ttunemeoutasmuch.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshouting39them.OrasAlexsays，“You'resomuch40online.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe'retalking.21.A.hard B.easy C.angry D.quiet22.A.until B.as C.ifD.but23.A.with B.by C.without D.on24.A.family B.position C.job D.age25.A.forgot B.missed C.read D.left26.A.sisters B.family C.brothers D.friends27.A.answer B.look C.face D.nod28.A.boys B.brothers C.girls D.sons29.A.peace B.trouble C.hand D.war30.A.out B.back C.up D.away31.A.advice B.answer C.envelope D.e-mail32.A.busy B.online C.anxious D.quiet33.A.hear B.listen C.see D.touch34.A.ran B.left C.took D.gave35.A.reasoning B.excusing C.forgiving D.shouting36.A.had B.did C.asked D.returned37.A.worried B.burned C.smiled D.lost38.A.admitted B.changed C.insisted D.lied39.A.to B.for C.on D.among40.A.colder B.good C.nicer D.harder第二部分阅读理解I第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(约会)withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolledbyamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.41.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocksB.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulC.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome42.Theunderlinedword"rush"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.“run”

B.“walk”C.

“move”D.“hurry”

43.IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica,hemightnotarriveontime,andthisisbecause______.A.hedidn'thaveawatchwithhimB.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclockC.hedidn'tthinkitimportanttoarriveontimeD.hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeone44.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______.A.theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttimeB.mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothersC.manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpowerD.theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlyorlateBPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教仪式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.45.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringchildrenup.B.ParentspassawaybeforechildrengrowupCParentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildrendoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.FewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepastC.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome47.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，________．A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardscostmore.48.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sandFather’sDay.C.TheymadebreadorpastryD.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.CLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle…Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistake.Ifitisamatterinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeinsuchroutine(日常的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhathedoesnotknow.Actually,thebestpolicyis:“Lethimdoithimself!”49.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_____.A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice. B.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected D.doingwhatotherpeopledo50.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshouldnot_____.A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.alwayspointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC.givechildrencorrectanswersD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge51.Inthewriter’sopinion,achildcannotlearnwellifhe______.A.dependstoomuchonhisteacherB.noticesthedifferencebetweenwhathedoesandwhatthosearoundhimdoC.makeschangesnowandthenD.learnstodothingswithoutbeingtaught52.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.LetUsTeachersStopWork B.LetUsMakeChildrenLearnC.LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercises D.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselvesDIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthe.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskipperhaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatingup(加热)lastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit.Youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.53.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A.foodremainingafterameal B.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetables D.pizzatoppedwithfruit54.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.ManypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfastC.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto_______.A.eatsomethingforbreakfast B.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit D.eatcalorie-controlledfood56.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_______.A.whogotoworklate B.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplate D.whoeatbeforesleepEManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.57.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood58.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly. B.Thesmallbird. C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.59.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.A.

thefoodcolorchanges

B.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet第二节

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.－Hi.Linda,whatareyoudoing?－Hi,Bob,Iampreparingforthetesttomorrow.－

61－Well,thereadingroomisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.

62－Iamafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.－Wecanpreparetogether.

63－Goodidea.Letmeaskfirst.NamethreeEuropeancountries.－Easy,France,GermanyandRussia,Icanevensaymore.－

64

Nowit’syourturntoaskquestion.－Ok,whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?－Asia,Europe,Africa,anderr…Ireallycan’trememberthemall.－

65

__A.

Maybethatcanhelp.B.

Haveyoupassedyourtestyet?C.

ItseemsyouarewellpreparedD.

Areyoureadyforthetest?E.

Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?F.

Don’tworry,youstillhavetime.G.

Thenwecanhaveagoodtime.第三部分

写作第一节

单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Hehelpedherandshe_______________(回报)himwithasmile.67.Youareluckyto____________(逃脱)punishment.68.Twoplustwo__________(等于)four.69.Thetrees__________(刮)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.70.Theycameunder____________(攻击)fromallsides.71.Hehas_____________(投入)allhisenergytothecareofthehomelesspeople.72.NewZealandwineisofhigh_____________(质量)andissoldallovertheworld.73.TheRomans_____________(建造)agreatcityonthebanksoftheriver.74.Hisuncleishisclosestliving_____________(亲戚)75.Theyofferpractical______________(指导)topeoplestartingtheirownbusiness.第二节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个此；把错余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词；在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。May10,2007TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldown 76._____________andhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment, 77._____________butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntilthe 78._____________classwasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbackto 79._____________myclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused 80._____________theofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurt 81._____________inmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI’mwrong.We 82._____________cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp. 83._____________Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway, 84._____________wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully. 85._____________第三节

书面表达假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封