2023学年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步练习10

Unit2Healthyeating同步练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·新泰一中高三质检)Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A．throwaway B．getawayC．breakawayfrom D．getawaywith解析：考查动词短语意义。throwaway扔掉；getaway离开；breakawayfrom摆脱；getawaywith逃避惩罚。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D2．Justtosatisfymy______，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?A．curiosity B．permissionC．prediction D．sadness解析：句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity好奇，好奇心。permission许可，允许；prediction预言，预报；sadness悲哀，悲伤。答案：A3．Thenewtrafficruleswill________onthenumberofaccidents.A．cutacross B．cutinC．cutup D．cutdown解析：句意：新的交通规则将会减少事故发生的数量。cutdown削减，降低，符合句意。cutacross取捷径，走近路；cutin插嘴；cutup切碎，使受苦。答案：D4．—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A．abetter B．thebetterC．best D．thebest解析：根据语境可知后句句意：“没有人比他给我的建议更好。”none与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比……更……”。答案：A5．Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since B．whileC．after D．until解析：句意：“多么令人难忘的经历！趁着记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。”while引导时间状语从句，“趁着”。答案：B6．Hestoppedto________hisnotes,andthenwentonwithhisquestions.A．consult B．conductC．continue D．construct解析：句意：他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。consult咨询，参考，请教，符合句意。conduct引导；管理；continue继续；construct建造，构造。答案：A7．Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．/;/ B．the;theC．/;the D．the;/解析：考查短语。tellalie/telllies说谎；totellyouthetruth说实话。答案：C8．Ididn'thavethe________togetoutofbedbecauseoftheseriousillness.A．energy B．strengthC．force D．spirit解析：句意：因为重病，我连起床的力气都没有。strength“力量，力气”，符合句意。energy精力，能量；force武力；spirit精神，心灵。答案：B9．Henotonlyhasnosavings，butisalso________.A．indanger B．indebtC．incharge D．inrelief解析：indebt欠债；indanger在危险中；incharge主管，负责；inrelief如释重负。句意：他不但没有存款，而且还在欠债。答案：B10．(2013·通化质检)Astimeis________，can'tansweralltheaudience'squestions.A．balanced B．limitedC．different D．brief解析：balanced均衡的；limited有限的；different不同的；brief简洁的。句意：时间有限，王先生没有办法回答所有观众的提问。答案：B11．Howcanyouhaveyouremployees________solongwithoutevenashortrest?A．towork B．workedC．beworking D．working解析：havesb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做。”句意：你怎么能让你的工人工作这么长时间，甚至没有片刻的休息？答案：D12．Hehasjustreturnedfromasummercamp________whichhebenefitedalot.A．of B．toC．from D．in解析：句子中含有一个定语从句，which前应该填from构成短语benefitfrom从……中受益。句意：他刚从一个夏令营回来，他从中受益很多。答案：C13．Hehas________allcommunicationwithme；itseemsasifhejustdisappearedfrommyworld.A．cutoff B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutin解析：cutoff切断，断绝；cutdown削减，砍倒；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴。句意：他断绝了和我所有的联系。好像从我的世界消失了一样。答案：A14．(2013·河南四校联考)Man'sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical________butfromhisdreams.A．force B．strengthC．pressure D．activity解析：strength力量，体力。句意：人类最大的能量不是来自体力而是来自理想。force暴力，军队；pressure压力；activity活动。答案：C15．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching B．balancingC．observing D．examining解析：balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”；match与……匹敌；observe观察；examine检查。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(2012·陕西高考)Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A．heartproblemsandairqualityB．heartproblemsandexercisingC．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．relativelyhigh B．extremelylowC．relativelylow D．extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D．Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A．inform B．persuadeC．describe D．entertain答案与解析1．A主旨大意题。本文的第一段即提出本文的中心：你呼吸的空气也能导致你心脏方面的问题，故选A项。2．C词义猜测题。根据前文的“relativelysmall”及下文的“otherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure”可知此处modest是几率低的含义，故选C项。3．D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，环保局对污染物制定严格的规章制度不仅有利于改善环境而且对公众的健康也是必要的，故D项正确。根据文章的第一句：吃太多的高脂肪食物对你的心脏疾病有潜在的危害，可知A项错误；B项未提及；根据最后一段第一句：与其他一些高危因素如吸烟和高血压相比，这些因素相对来说对人的健康影响较小，可知C项错误。4．A推理判断题。作者通过两项调查研究主要告诉我们空气质量对我们的心脏问题也会产生影响，故作者的写作目的应是为了告知我们一项研究的结果，故选A项。Ⅲ.阅读填句(2013·河南四校联考)Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyouarewellorganized,youcanstayfocused,ratherthanspendtimehuntingthingsdown.__1__Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfoldersforhandoutsandkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.__2__Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.__3__Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“todo”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.__4__Checkoffthingswhenyouhavedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingismostimportanttoworkonfirst.__5__Butonceyouhaveorganized,itfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework,themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings,likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A．WhatdoesitmeantobeorganizedB．Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.C．First,youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.D．Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.E．Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.F．Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.G．Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.答案1—5ADFBEⅣ.短文改错(2012·陕西高考)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble­roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh­speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itissuchgreathote