中考-英语学生在家复习课件chapter1a

chapter1第二版GRAMMAR零冠词【随堂操练】选择填空。1.______Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.The;an;aB.The;a;aC./;an;theD./;an;a2.PeoplewholiveinthenorthofChinausuallyhave______noodlesfor______lunch.A./;/B.the;/C./;aD.the;the3.Mysisterspentonlyhalf_______hourfinishing_______work.A./;/B.an;aC.a;theD.an;the4.Decemberis_______lastmonthoftheyear.And_______ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.A.a;/B.the;/C.an;theD./;the5.Saraisonly_______eight-year-oldgirl,butshecanplay_______guitarverywell.A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/【归纳总结】

零冠词是指名词前没有不定冠词(a、an)或定冠词(the)的现象。在以下情况中，通常用零冠词：

(1)不可数名词、复数可数名词表示泛指时前面通常用零冠词，如：havebread,lookforinformation,buyapples,repairtables等。(2)在某些节假日、季节、星期、月份、年份的名词前通常用零冠词，如：onChristmasDay,inspring,onSunday,inMarch,in2011等。

(3)在一日三餐、语言、学科、球类运动和棋类的名词前通常用零冠词，如：havelunch,speakChinese,likemaths,playbasketball等。

(4)在国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常用零冠词，如：inAmerica,MrSmith等。(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前通常用零冠词，如：DoctorBlack,ProfessorLi等。

(6)当名词前有物主代词或指示代词等修饰时通常用零冠词，如：mybook,thisshop,thesebuses等。

(7)在某些习语及固定搭配中要用零冠词，如：atnoon,athome,atwork,onTV,gotoschool,bytrain,inhospital等。【巩固练习】1.—Who’sthatgirl?—Youmean______onewith______longbrownhair?That’sJimmy’ssister.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;/D./;/2.—Whatdidyouhavefor______break-fast,John?—Ihadsomebreadand______egg.A.a;theB.an;aC./;anD.an;the3.—Tina,areyougoingtoplay_____chessonSaturdaymorning?—Yes,andI’llalsoplay_____violinintheafternoon.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/4.—IsMrJia_____honestandcleverman?—Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen_____presidentoftheEnglishclub.A.a;aB.an;/C.the;theD.a;/5.Hurryup!Ifwemiss_____lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeon_____foot.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/【中考链接】1.Ilikeplaying______piano,butmybrotherlikesplaying______basketball.(2012贵州黔东南州)A.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.the;/2.Shehas______badcold.Shehadbetterstayin______bed.(2012青海西宁)A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;a3.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summerjob.(2012浙江杭州)A./;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the4.Nowallofusexerciseat_______least_______houradayinandoutsideschool.(2012江苏南通)A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an5.—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s_______unusualexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinahotplace.(2012四川达州)A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;theKEYPOINTSNo.1prefer…to…【热身体验】选择填空。1.Maryprefers________to________.A.read;swimB.read;swimmingC.reading;swimD.reading;swimming2.Sam’sparentspreferhim________sportswithhisfriendsonSundays.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.haveD.having3.—Wouldyoulike________hikingwithmetomorrow?—Sorry.Iprefer________TVathome.A.go;watchingB.going;towatchC.togo;watchD.togo;watching【要点揭秘】

prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likesth.better，其过去式与过去分词是preferred。prefer后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等，还常用于以下句型：★sb.prefersAtoB.某人比较喜欢A而不喜欢B。如：

Jimprefersmathstogeography.吉姆比较喜欢数学而不喜欢地理。★sb.prefersdoingAtodoingB.某人比较喜欢做A而不喜欢做B。如：

Simonprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.西蒙比较喜欢打篮球而不喜欢游泳。★sb.preferstodoAratherthan(to)doB.某人宁可做A也不愿做B。如：

IprefertowatchTVratherthan(to)goout.我宁可看电视也不愿出去。disappointed【小试身手】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theywerevery

___________(disappoint)

attheresultofthegame.2.Thespeechwas______________

(disappoint)andboring.3.Thenewfilm____________(disappoint)

thestudents.disappointeddisappointeddisappointing第三版I.按照要求写出下列单词。基础巩固(Chapter1)Wordsandphrases1.impress(名词)___________2.answer(同义词)__________3.sigh(过去式)___________4.beautiful(名词)___________5.true(反义词)___________impressionreplysighedbeautyfalseIII.

根据句意，选出与所给句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的选项。1.Theboyhasthesameappearanceashisbrother.A.lookB.clothesC.hobbyD.size2.Thatsongremindsmeofthefamoussinger.A.issungbyB.iswrittenbyC.makesmeforgetD.helpsmeremember3.Tonyisproudofhispossessionofa

setofDickens’novels.A.valuableB.interestingC.agroupofD.alotof4.Marywasdisappointedtofindherbestfrienddidn’tattendherbirthdayparty.A.luckyB.sadC.angryD.surprised5.Lindaspentmuchmoneyonsuchadresswithouthesitation.A.withoutpermissionB.withouttryingitonC.withoutthinkingD.withoutanyhelp1.Didyoumakeagood__________(impress)onyourclassmates?2.Sheisgoingtogivea_________(speak)onAmericanhistory.3.Susanisknownasagreat_________(beautiful).4.Thegirlislookingforwardto_________(e)afamousactress.5.Pleasegivemybest_________(regard)toyoursisterwhenyouarriveinShenzhen.III.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。impressionspeechbeautyingregards6.Mymotheralwaysremindsme________(take)myhomeworkbeforeIgotoschool.7.Theyofferedhimajobandheaccepteditwithout_________(hesitate).8.Thedesignerhaschangedthe__________(appear)ofthewholeroom.9.Itisdifficult_________(choose)amongsuchnicehouses.10.David,it’s_______(you)turntocleantheblackboard.totakehesitationappearancetochooseyourI.用a、an、the或/完成下列句子。1.Tonybought________woodenbedyesterday.2.I’dliketotalktoyouafter________dinner.3.Doyouwanttogotothezooby________bike?4.________footballcostme150yuan.5.Hepicked________applefromthebasket

a//TheGrammaran6.Therearelotsofpeopleshoppingat________Christmas.7.Youcansee________universitynearmyhouse.8.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying________badminton.9.Itisnotpolitetotalkat________tableinhercountry.10.Hehad________quickbreakfastandthenwentout./a//aII.改错。1.Thelittleboylikes

towatchstarsattheABC

night.D()_____________________2.Jennyprefers

tostay

atthehomethisABC

weekend.D()_____________________Datthenight→atnightCatthe→at3.MyfatherwenttotheworkafterABC

havingbreakfast.D()______________________4.Mycousintakesbus

toschool

everyday.ABCD()______________________5.I’mgoingtohospital

tovisitmyaunt.ABCD()______________________

Cthework→work

Bbus→abus

Bhospital→thehospital1.—Howdoesyourfatherusuallygoto________work?—On________foot.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the2.—What________dumplingswouldyoulike?—Muttonandcarrotdumplings.A.kindB.sizeC.kindofD.sizeofIII.选择填空。3.—Haveyouhad________dinneryet?—Yes.Ihad________wonderfuldinnertoday.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a4.—Whydidn’tyougotothepartyyesterday?—BecauseIwasillandIstayedin________bedallday.A./B.aC.theD.an5.Asweknow,________waterisveryimportantinourdailylives.A.aB./C.anD.the6.Thereis________churchinthisvillageandthevillagersgoto________churcheverySunday.A./;/B./;aC.a;an