2022年度天津河西区第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度天津河西区第四十二中学高二英语下学期期

末试卷含解析一、选择题.DoctorWangsaysthatwhatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.thoughB.howeverC.nomatterD.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheybanningcarsinthecitycentre.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct参考答案：C略.fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.,HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated参考答案：C.upwithothers,we'dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶上别人，我们最好提前预习功课，努利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.play玩；B.help帮助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到达。根据To18,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知,要达到这个目的,一个人必须努力工作来证明他/她的能力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.serving服务;B.persuading劝说;C.teaching教；D.defeating战胜。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof19them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama20.可知,为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选Do【40题详解】考查名词。A.dreamer梦想家；B.winner赢得者；C.learner学习者；D.coach教练。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof19them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama—20—.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/whatsmore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第15小题，根据Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid15IfoundthatIcouldn't.可知,我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedimmediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanherselfwashurtforthepainshecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisemaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theoldmansensedtheyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewhemusthelpher.Healsoknewhecouldneverrelievethepain,buthecouldteach.Heknewtheoutcomewoulddependsolelyonthecharacteroftheyoungwoman.Hesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises."Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepare,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.AIInightlong,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgettinglight,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman."Now/'saidthewiseman/'gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.""Youknowthat'simpossibleiThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!"Theyoungwomanwassurprised."That'strue,"saidtheoldman,"neverforget,eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandguardtheminpresenceofthoseyoulove."21.Theoldwisemanagreedtohelpbecauseheknew.A.hecouldeasethepainoftheyoungwomanB.thegoodwomancouldtakeherwordsbackthrougheffortsC.theyoungwomanshouldknowthewisdomofchoosingherwordswellD.theyoungwomandeservedtobepunishedforthoseirresponsiblewords22.Howdidthewisemanteachtheyoungwoman?A.Bylettingherexperienceasimilarsituation.C.Bygivingheradvicedirectly.opinions.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.lt'snevertoolatetomend.best,preparefortheworst.参考答案：21-23CABB.Bytellingherastory.D.Byshowingherothers'B.Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.D.Hopeforthe力学习。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。Edward,youplaysowell,butIyouplaythepiano.Adidn*tknowBhadn'tknownCdon'tknowDhaven'tknown参考答案：A略Yourdoorneeds.Wouldyoulikemetodoitfbryou?A.topaintB.paintingC.paintD.painted参考答案：BAfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which参考答案：B—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might参考答案：B略Theytheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachievedB.wouldachieveC.wouldn'thaveachievedD.wouldn'tachieve参考答案：CNoonecanpreventtheplan.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedoutA.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout参考答案：C.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutCRatherthanboringTVshows,healwaysprefersoriginalnovelsA.watch;readB.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblemnoneofuscouldsolve.A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.as参考答案：D略Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.AmuchtooheavyBtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuchDtooheavymuch参考答案：A略Thenaughtyboy!Hewhereheleaveshisthings.A.alwaysforgetsB.willalwaysforgetC.isalwaysforgettingD.hasalwaysforgotten参考答案：Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains.A.tobeuntouchingB.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouchedD.untouched参考答案：DTheteacher,itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.A.havingmadeB.whohasmadeC.madeD.making参考答案：ABillwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：CInordernottobedisturbed,1spentthreehoursinmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked参考答案：B略二、完型填空Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.Seeingrosesalways41tomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury（奢侈品）."Weneverhad42tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto43Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyard44withmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovesthe45firstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendsthe46andknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,thatmorning,hepickedthefirstflowersofspring.Butbackintothehouse,hewasmetbya

neighborwhohad47in.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously（有风度地）handedtherosestoher.Eventhoughtheirvisitor48shedidn'twanttotakethem,thecouple49assured（使确信）herthattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingher50firstbloomsgooutthedoorfilledWandawith51and,abitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,shearguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas“bettertogivethantoreceive/*52_,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecouple53tothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without54,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,witha55ofmulticolorledrosesinherarms.Z/Theseareforyou,“shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprised,Wandathankedthewomanand56tosmelltheroses'rich57.Whenshelookedback,the58visitorwasgone.D.marchedTothisday,that“special59"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneis60them.D.marched41.A.keepsB.comesC.bringsD.takes42.A.timeB.moneyC.needD.reason43.A.treasureB.possessC.wasteD.handle44.A.filledB.furnishedC.decoratedD.equippedB.onlyC.evenD.very46.A.backyardsB.rosesC.kidsD.gardens47.A.slidB.joinedC.calledD.dropped48.A.admittedB.deniedC.insistedD.declared49.A.surprisedlyB.repeatedlyC.hurriedlyD.devotedly50.A.preciousB.previousC.privateD.positive51.A.angerB.disappointmentC.regretD.happiness52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.NeverthelessD.Thus53.A.hurried54.A.effortB.delayC.exceptionD.warning55.A.bunchB.pairC.seriesD.string56.A.thoughtB.sighedC.hesitatedD.bentB.headedC.walked.A.colorlB.flavorC.fragranceD.taste.A.familiarB.cautiousC.aggressiveD.mysterious.A.opportunityB.deliveryC.ceremonyD.appointment.A.thinkingofB.lookingatC.appealingtoD.callingon参考答案：41〜45CBAAD46〜50BDCBA51〜55CCBDA56〜60DCDBAWhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe21onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece22.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed23,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand24toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto25whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn'tworking,trysomething26.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare27tosuccess.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon'thaveachanceof28Youcantakea(n)29outlookonlife:Ifyoudon'thavegoalsthenyoucan'texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose30forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame31.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter32andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin33.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can'tyoujustendit?"Hestaredatme;I34back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid35IfoundthatIcouldn't.Fatehad36me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis37,butit'snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To38,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof39them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama40.21.A.achievedB.expectedC.designedD.represented22.A.uneasyB.untreatedC.unpreparedD.unexplored23.A.teamworkB.planC.patienceD.attention24.A.turnB.adaptC.travelD.contribute25.A.changeB.promiseC.challengeD.researchA.seriousB.newC.specialD.importantA.greatB.kindC.vitalD.equalA.appearingB.showingC.competingD.winningA.similarB.beautifulC.unusualD.completeA.tasksB.stepsC.themesD.suggestionsA.endB.produceC.developD.approachA.futureB.rewardC.fortuneD.positionA.useB.handC.needD.troubleA.threwB.wentC.staredD.gaveA.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.ButA.goneagainstB.waitedforC.believedinD.belongedtoA.easyB.joyfulC.impossibleD.necessaryA.playB.helpC.achieveD.arriveA.servingB.persuadingC.teachingD.defeatingA.dreamerB.winnerC.learnerD.coach参考答案：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。[21题详解】考杳动词。A.achieved取得;B.expected期盼；C.designed设计；D.represented代表。根据However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe1onachessboard,nf知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.uneasy不舒服的：B.untreated未经处理的；C.unprepared无准备的;D.unexplored未开发的。根据OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece—2—.可知，我学到的第一课就是〃如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好〃。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.teamwork团队合作;B.plan计划;C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed3,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand4toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.turn转动；B.adapt使适应;C.travel旅行；D.contribute贡献。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed3,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand4toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选B。[25题详解】考查名词。A.change改变；B.promise许诺；C.challenge挑战；D.research研究。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.new新的;C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据Ifsomethingisn'tworking,trysomething6.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用,尝试一些新的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的：B.kind和蔼的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根据Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare7tosuccess.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.appearing出现；B.showing展示:C.competing竞争；D.winning赢得。根据Ifyoudon/tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon'thaveachanceof8.可知,如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会赢。故