高中英语-句子成分

SentencestructureBywotily句子成分主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语1.

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.__________________________________________________Completethesesentences_________________(集邮)iseasyandnotveryexpensive.(collect)________________________________(他是否能通过考试)largelydependsonhishardwork.(pass)Itisimpossibleforanybody______________________(一直保持微笑)(keep)_______________(不是所有的年轻人都)liketraveling.(not)CollectingstampsWhetherhecanpasstheexamornottokeepsmilingallthetimeNotalltheyoung㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.______________________He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayedIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegivenBCCompletethesesentencesI________________(应该告诉)himaboutthematter,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.(tell)Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________(采取措施来保护我们的环境).(take)shouldhavetold

measuresshouldbetakentoprotectourenvironment

Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeis

precious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?ThebookiswhatIneed.__________________________________________________㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.CompletethesesentencesIfthatwas___________________________________(他在会议上提出的),hewastellinglies.(bring)whathehadbroughtupatthemeeting●.pleasepassmethebook.●.Heboughtmesomeflowers.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames._______________________________________________________㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语㈤宾语补足语Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.________________________________________________________CompletethesesentencesSomepeoplestillbelievein_____________________________________(世界上有鬼的旧观念)(ghost,exist).Afteralongandtiringtrip,theyfinallyarrivedin______________________(人们称为)“deathzone”(refer).Ourschool__________________(使实现梦想有可能)forustofollowourdreams.(make)thatghostsexistintheworldtheoldconceptwhatpeoplereferredtoasmakesitpossible㈥定语Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherwearsagoldwatch.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknowBill’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)_____________________________________Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.___________________________________________________CompletethesesentencesShanghaiisthefirstcity_________________(建造)ahigh-speedmaglevtrain.(build)Somestudentsliketoplaygames________________________________________.(只是适合小孩子玩的).(suitable)Hehasapicture_____________________________________(可以追溯到5000年前的)(date).tobuild\tohavebuiltwhich\thatarejustsuitableforchildrentoplaydatingbackto\fromfivethousandyears㈦状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.__________________________________________________________Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalone.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness._____________________________________________________________基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.Exercises:分析句子结构Youa