气象英语词汇

13warmfrontcoldfrontoccludedfront锢囚锋pointofocclusion锢囚点coldoccludedfront冷性锢囚锋warmoccludedfront暖性锢囚锋neutraloccludedfront中性锢囚锋rapidlymovingcoldfront快行冷锋slowlymovingcoldfront慢行冷锋anabaticfront上滑锋katabaticcoldfront下滑锋principalfront主锋secondaryfront副锋secondarycoldfront副冷锋drycoldfront干冷锋stationaryfront静止锋frontogenesis锋生functionoffrontogenesis锋生函数frontolysis锋消orographicfrontogenesispolarfront极锋arcticfront北极锋antarcticfront南极锋surfacefront地面锋upperfront高空锋frontalanalysisfrontalweather锋面天气warmfrontcloudsystem暖锋云系coldfrontcloudsystem冷锋云系frontalprecipitation锋面降水orographicoccludedfront地形锢囚锋NorthChinaoccludedfront华北锢囚锋orographicstationaryfront地形静止锋SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront华南准静止锋Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明准静止锋Tianshanquasi-stationaryfront天山准静止锋synopticanalysis天气分析synopticsituation天气形势synopticprocess天气过程synopticsystem天气系统planetaryscalesystem行星尺度系统synopticscalesystem天气尺度系统subsynopticscalesystem次天气尺度系统mesoscalesystem中尺度系统microscalesystem小尺度系统circulationpattern环流型upper-leveljetstream高空急流low-leveljetstream低空急流boundarylayerjetstream边界层急流coldwave寒潮coldoutburst寒潮爆发tropicalmeteorology热带气象学intertropocalconvergencezone,ITCZ热带辐合带tropicaleasterliesjet热带东风急流

tropicalhigh热带高压tropicalcirculationtropicalmonsoon热带季风equatorialbufferzoneeasterlywave东风波subtropicaleasterliessubtropicalcalms副热带无风带subtropicalwesterliestropicalcyclone热带气旋tropicaldisturbancetropicaldepression热带低压tropicalstorm热带风暴typhoon台风binarytyphoonstyphooneye台风眼stormcenter风暴中心stormsurge风暴潮stormofBayofBengal孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Meiyufront梅雨锋onsetofMeiyu入梅endingofMeiyu出梅Meiyuperiod梅雨期returningflowweather回流天气downburst下击暴流ElNinoENSO恩索LaNina拉尼娜southernoscillation,SO南方涛动quasi-biennialoscillation,QBO准两年振荡equatoriallow赤道低压equatorialeasterlies赤道东风带equatorialwesterlies赤道西风带equatorialcalms赤道无风带polarmeteorology极地气象学polarvortex极涡circumpolarwesterliesarcticanticyclone北极反气旋polarlow极地低压polaranticycloneweatherforecast天气预报severeweatherwarningurbanweather城市天气severetropicalstorm强热带风暴singlestation[weather]forecast单站[天气]预报supplementary[weather]forecast补充[天气]预报nowcast接近预报foehneffectheatwave热浪plateaumeteorology高原气象学Qinghai-Xizanghigh青藏高压mountainmeteorologyveryshort-range[weather]forecast甚短期[天气]预报short-range[weather]forecast短期[天气]预报medium-range[weather]forecast中期[天气]预报long-range[weather]forecast长期[天气]预报extralong-range[weather]forecast超长期[天气]预报extendedforecast延长预报persistenceforecastseasonalforecast季节预报statisticalforecast统计预报objectiveforecast客观预报perfectprediction完全预报subjectiveforecast阅历预报regionalforecast区域预报forecastamendment订正预报localforecast局地预报predictability可预报性deterministicpredictionforecastaccuracy预报准确率operationalforecast业务预报predictor预报因子predictand预报量weatheroutlook天气展望synopticcode天气电码forecastscore预报评分forecastverification预报检验localweather地方性天气naturalsynopticperiod自然天气周期naturalsynopticseason自然天气季节naturalsynopticregion自然天气区气候学climatologymarineclimatology海洋气候学aviationclimatology航空气候学aeroclimatology高空气候学tropicalclimatology热带气候学synopticclimatology天气气候学statisticalclimatologyclimatologicalstatisticssatelliteclimatology卫星气候学physicalclimatology物理气候学dynamicclimatology动力气候学mountainclimatology山地气候学topoclimatology地形气候学macroclimatology大气候学microclimatology小气候学appliedclimatology应用气候学environmentclimatologypaleoclimatology古气候学climate气候climaticelement气候要素factorsforclimaticformation气候形成因子climatologicalobservation气候观测climaticmonitoring气候监测solarclimate太阳气候

idealclimate抱负气候globalclimateglobalclimatesystem全球气候系统macroclimate大气候mesoclimate中气候microclimate小气候regionalclimatelocalclimate局地气候topoclimate地形气候urbanclimate城市气候indoorclimate室内气候paleoclimate古气候continentalclimate大陆性气候marineclimate海洋性气候aridclimate干旱气候semi-aridclimatehumidclimate潮湿气候warm-wetclimate湿热气候coastalclimate滨海气候nivalclimate冰雪气候glacioclimate冰川气候antarcticclimatearcticclimate北极气候mountainclimate山地气候plateauclimate高原气候verticalclimaticzoneforestclimate森林气候diurnalvariationdeparture距平diurnalrangeannualrange年较差annualmean年平均annualamountseason季节seasonality季节性transitionseasonfrostperoid霜期frostday霜日rainyseasonhotseason热季coolseason凉季continentalityoceanity海洋度air-seainteractionwatercycle水循环droughtfrequencydroughtindex干旱指数dryseasondryspell干期aridity枯燥度moistureindex潮湿度greenhouseeffect温室效应heatislandeffect热岛效应heatsink热汇heatsource热源heatbalance热量平衡climatography气候志periodogram周期图climaticmap气候图climaticatlaspentad候windrosewindvectoraveragewindvelocity平均风速resultantwind合成风firn永久积雪firnlineisoneph等云量线isochion等雪量线isohel等日照线climatologicalfront气候锋planetarywindsystem行星风系tradewinds信风anti-trade反信风temperatewesterliesmonsoon季风summermonsoonwintermonsoonEastAsianmonsoon东亚季风plateaumonsoon高原季风monsoonburst季风爆发monsoononset季风建立monsoondepression季风低压monsooncirculationmonsoonclimate季风气候monsoonregion季风区monsoonindex季风指数breakmonsoonclimatictype气候型climaticclassificationclimateregionalizationclimaticregion气候区climaticbelt,climaiczone气候带polarclimate极地气候subarcticclimate副极地气候temperateclimate温带气候subtropicalclimatetropicalclimate热带气候equatorialclimate赤道气候K?ppen”sclimateclassification柯本气候分类tropicalclimateA热带气候类tropicalrainyclimate热带常湿气候亚类tropicalwinterdryclimate热带冬干气候亚类tropicalmonsoonrainclimate热带季风雨气候亚类aridclimate枯燥气候类steppeclimatedesertclimatewintermoderateclimate冬温气候类

wintermoderateandwinterdryclimate亚类wintermoderateandsummerdryclimate亚类wintermoderateandrainyclimate冬温常湿气候亚类wintercoldclimate冬寒气候类wintercoldandrainyclimate冬寒常湿气候亚类wintercoldandwinterdryclimate冬寒冬干气候亚类polarclimate极地气候类tundraclimate苔原气候亚类perpetualfrostclimate永冻气候亚类Thornthwaite”sclimaticclassification桑思韦特气候分类climaticanalysis气候分析climaticdata气候资料climaticstatisticsclimaticpersistence气候持续性climaticnon-periodicvariation气候非周期变化climaticperiodicvariation气候周期性变化climaticsensitivity气候敏感性climateresources气候资源climaticprobability气候概率climaticvariability气候变率interannualvariabilityclimatologicalstandardnormals气候标准平均值energybalancemodel能量平衡模式statistical-dynamicmodelnuclearwinter核冬天climaticvariation气候变迁climaticchange气候变化climaticoscillation气候振荡climaticfluctuation气候振动climaticrevolution气候演化climaticreconstructionclimateperiodicity气候周期性climaticsimulation气候模拟climatesensitivityexperiment气候敏感性试验climaticdiagnosis气候诊断teleconnection遥相关probabilityforecastabruptchangeofclimate气候突变climaticdeterioration气候恶化desertization,desertification荒漠化climatictrend气候趋势climaticadaptation,acclimatization气候适应climaticimpact气候影响climaticdomestication气候驯化climaticanomaly气候特别climaticprediction气候推测climatenoise气候噪声climatedamage气候灾难climaticfeedbackmechanism气候反响机制numericalclimaticclassification数值气候分类climaticassessment气候评价dendroclimatology树木年轮气候学dendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate历史气候iceage冰期littleiceage小冰期interglacialperiodpost-glacialclimate冰后期气候Quaternaryclimate第四纪气候climatemodification人工影响气候artificialmicroclimatephytotron人工气候室phenologicaldivision物候分区phenologicalobservationphenodate物候日phenospectrumphenogram物候图isophene等物候线durationoffrost-freeperiod无霜期应用气象学appliedmeteorology应用气象学agriculturalmeteorology,agrometeorology农业气象学evapotranspirationtranspiration蒸腾potentialevapotranspiration潜在蒸散soilwaterbalance土壤水分平衡soilwatercontent土壤含水量effectiveprecipitationcriticalperiodof[crop]waterrequirement需水临界期precipitationinversion降水逆减saturationmoisturecapacity饱和持水量[absolute]soilmoisture土壤[确定]湿度relativesoilmoisture土壤相对湿度fieldcapacity田间持水量wiltingmoisture凋萎湿度soilevaporation土壤蒸发soilwaterpotential土壤水势cropwaterrequirement作物需水量surfacetemperature地面温度groundtemperature地温soiltemperature土壤温度activetemperature活动温度effectivetemperature有效温度optimumtemperature最适温度accumulatedtemperature积温activeaccumulatedtemperature活动积温effectiveaccumulatedtemperature有效积温agriculturalthresholdtemperature农业界限温度leaftemperature叶温frozensoil冻土maximumdepthoffrozenground最大冻土深度photoperiodism光周期[性]thermoperiodism温周期[性]

photosyntheticallyactiveradiation,PAR光合有效辐射illuminationlengthcriticalday-lengthphotophase光照阶段lightresources光资源heatresourcesagrometeorologicalobservation农业气象观测agrometeorologicalmodel农业气象模式twenty-foursolarterms二十四节气agrometeorologicalhazard农业气象灾难dryhotwind干热风latespringcold倒春寒lowtemperaturedamageinautumn寒露风darkfrost黑霜freezinginjury冻害frostinjury霜冻wetdamage湿害hotdamage热害cooldamagewinddamagechillinginjury寒害snowdamage雪灾haildamage雹灾droughtdamage旱灾drought干旱agrometeorologicalforecast农业气象预报agrometeorologicalinformation农业气象情报agrometeorologicalindex农业气象指标agriculturalclimatology,agroclimatiology农业气候学agroclimaticevaluationagroclimaticanalysis农业气候分析agroclimaticatlas农业气候图集agroclimaticdemarcation,agroclimaticdivision农业气候区划agroclimaticresourcesclimaticriskanalysisagroclimaticanalogy农业气候相像agroclimaticpotentialproductivity[农业]气候生产潜力agroclimaticindex农业气候指标agroclimaticclassification农业气候分类meteorologicalproverb气候谚语agroclimatography农业气候志phenology物候学phenophasephytoclimatology植物气候学agriculturalmicroclimate农业小气候microclimateinthefields农田小气候biometeorology生物气象学biologicalzeropoint生物学零度animalhusbandrymeteorology畜牧气象学soilclimate土壤气候phytoclimate植物[小]气候marginaleffect边际效应vegetationindex植被指数meteorologyofcrops作物气象ecoclimatology生态气候学bioclimatology生物气候学aeronauticalmeteorology航空气象学aviationmeteorologicalobservation航空气象观测aviationarea[weather]forecast航空区域[天气]预报aviationmeteorologicalinformation航空气象情报aeronauticalclimateregionalization航空气候区划airplanemeteorologicalsounding飞机气象探测significantmeteorologicalinformation重要气象情报hazardousweathermessage危急天气通报aerodromehazardousweatherwarning机场危急天气警报meteorogram天气实况演化图aviationmeteorologicalelement航空气象要素ICAOstandardatmosphere国际民航组织标准大气flightvisibility空中能见度runwayvisualrange跑道能见度icingonrunway跑道积冰meteorologicalminimumaerodromemeteorologicalminimum机场最低气象条件unflyableweather禁飞天气plain-languagereport明语气象报告aviationmeteorologicalcode航空气象电码pilotmeteorologicalreport飞行员气象报告aviationmeteorologicalsupport航空气象保障appointedairdromeweatherreport机场预约天气报告aircraftweatherreconnaissance飞机天气侦察VOLMETbroadcast对空气象播送aviation[weather]forecast航空[天气]预报airroute[weather]forecast航线[天气]预报amendmentofaviationweatherforecast预报landing[weather]forecast着陆[天气]预报aerodromespecialweatherreport机场特别天气报告altimetersetting高度表拨定[值]aircrafticing飞机积冰clearairturbulence,CAT晴空湍流aircraftbumpiness飞机颠簸aircrafttrail飞机尾迹[exhaust]contrail[废气]分散尾迹[exhaust]evaporationtrail[废气]蒸发尾迹aircraftwake飞机尾流low-levelwindshear低空风切变airdromepressure场面气压tailwind顺风crosswindheadwind逆风navigationwind航行风windsleeve风向袋aeronauticalclimatography航空气候志

militarymeteorology军事气象学militarymeteorologicalsupport军事气象保障militaryclimatography军事气候志militarymeteorologicalinformation军事气象情报ballisticwind弹道风ballistictemperature弹道温度ballisticairdensity弹道空气密度medicalmeteorology医疗气象学biometeorologicalindexsensibletemperature感觉温度wind-chillindex风寒指数comfortindex舒适指数discomfortindex不适指数comfortcurrent舒适气流comforttemperatureindustrialclimate工业气候degree-day度日heatingdegree-day采暖度日coolingdegree-day冷却度日waterresources水资源buildingclimate建筑气候windinducedoscillation风振climatestressload气候应力荷载snowload雪荷载windstresswindload风荷载buildingclimatedemarcation建筑气候区划predominantwinddirection主导风向prevailingwind盛行风windvelocityfluctuation风速脉动windpressure风压maximumwindpressure最大风压coefficientofwindpressure风压系数windageeffect风阻影响steadywindpressure稳定风压maximuminstantaneouswindspeed最大瞬时风速maximumdesignwindspeed最大设计平均风速breakingwindspeed破坏风速snowpressure雪压energysourcemeteorology能源气象学windenergy风能windenergyresources风能资源effectivewindspeed有效风速availablewindenergy有效风能windenergyrose风能玫瑰[图]windenergypotential风能潜力windenergydemarcation风能区划windenergycontent风能资源储量windenergydensity风能密度windsiteassessment风场评价windfarm风力田solarenergyresources太阳能资源solarenergydemarcation太阳能区划pollutionmeteorology污染气象学atmosphericbackgroundatmosphericpollution大气污染airpollution空气污染samplingintervalatmosphericqualitystandard大气品位标准atmosphericpollutionsources大气污染源primarypollutant原生污染物secondarypollutantatmosphericcleaning大气净化atmosphericdiffusionequation大气集中方程[environment]atmosphericqualitymonitoring大气质量监测airpollutionmodel