吉林省长春市市东光学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市东光学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A.tobelimited

B.limitingC.tolimit

D.limited参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keepingdogs和limit之间是被动关系，该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。2.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C3.–Excuseme,Madame.Isthisplane__________takeoffsoon?–Oh,yes.Infiveminutes.A.aboutto

B.startingto

C.beginningto

D.to参考答案：D4.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was参考答案：B略5.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。6.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein参考答案：A7.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：B8.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B9.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously

theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing参考答案：D10.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

.

A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour参考答案：B11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain参考答案：Cmusthavedone用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。12._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B13.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：看，在舞台上唱歌的是中国大陆最著名刘德华的模仿者，在为新的房地产做广告。分析句子成分可知，主语是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表语的现在分词短语置句首句子倒装，主语置于谓语动词前。故选C。14.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：D15.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive参考答案：B16.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B略17.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute参考答案：B18._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Thisisaverye________filmandalmosteveryonelaughswhileseeingit.参考答案：

entertaining三、阅读理解20.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.

64.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.65.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyother