四川省乐山市眉山育英实验学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市眉山育英实验学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1."I'mlookingforatreasure,"saidtheboy,andheimmediatelyregrettedhavingsaidit.ButtheEnglishmanappearednotto________it.A.catchaglimpseof B.setfootonC.leafthrough D.attachanyimportanceto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“我在找宝藏，”男孩说，他立刻后悔说了这话。但是英国人似乎没有看到它。A.catchaglimpseof瞥见；B.setfooton踏上；C.leafthrough迅速翻阅；D.attachanyimportanceto重视。结合句意可知答案为A。2._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what参考答案：B3.Suddenlytheynoticedahousewithtwobigtrees_______infrontofit.A.tostand

B.standing

C.standed

D.stands参考答案：B4.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D5.

Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C6.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B7.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．aboutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learnfrom为短语，介词提前，先行词为aman。

8.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C9.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature参考答案：C10.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略11.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B12.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C13.

waterwillmakethefishinthepond

.A.Polluting;dieaway

B.Beingpolluted;dieoffC.Polluted;dieout

D.Pollution;diedown参考答案：C14.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略15.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D16.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown参考答案：C17.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．attacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdream.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmoreeasier.Whatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Inmyview,beingadmittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.参考答案：SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,为时间状语，主句要用现在完成时。所以had要变has。根据最近的调查，修饰survey，应该用形容词，所以不能用recently。Haveeasyaccessto

译为更容易接近，固定短语Easy的比较级为easier，不能在前加more。Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout此句为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语用what。theirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.此句中job后为定语从句，定语从句缺地点状语所以用where，不用which。Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare此句人称不一致，theyhopetheycanenjoy。theirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.此句中接受良好的教育，education前如加形容词修饰要加上冠词，表具体的教育，所以应该用agoodeducation。admittedtoagooduniversityismydream此句is前为主语，应该用doing，-ed不能做主语。IhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.此句的定语从句的谓语与主语不一致，应该为第三人称单数，用makes。【名师点睛】非谓语动词几乎是短文改错必考的知识点。19.单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。标有题号的每一句中有一处错误，并按下列情况改正：

此句多一个词：把多余的词在该句中用斜线（\）划掉。

此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该符号下方写出该加的词。

此句错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该符号下方写出改正后的词。56.Heworksveryhardandhasmadeagreatprogressinmaths.57.Hecameuptoagoodideaatthemeeting.58.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvisitedyourhometown.59.Theearthisforty-ninetimesaslargerasthemoon.60.Theholidaytheywerelookingforwardtocomingatlast.

参考答案：56.去掉a

57.to→with58.在I和visited之间加have

59.larger→ing→came三、阅读理解20.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequals（等同于）rodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(减少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourga