四川省凉山市西昌月华初级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省凉山市西昌月华初级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C略4.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching参考答案：B5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom参考答案：C6.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A7.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D8.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A参考答案：A9.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have参考答案：B10.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust参考答案：A略11.Thereisstillmuch__________canbeimproved.A.which B.that C.as

D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。

12.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C13.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

参考答案：B14.You’dbettergetthesecond-handcar________beforeyousellit.A．repairedB．repairC．repairingD．inrepair参考答案：A15.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat参考答案：C16.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客厅)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority参考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文从养宠物这一现象入手，介绍了养宠物造成的花费大、容易携带病毒及造成流浪宠物等弊端。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不会使人们感到惊讶（surprise）。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英国人也很喜欢（kind）宠物【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，宠物的饮食很少（seldom）缺少营养。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。根据本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英国公众仅在宠物的食物上就花费了两亿英镑，更别提（nottomention）兽医账单和宠物家具了。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此处是说如果把这些钱用于为饥饿和贫穷的受害者做些什么会让人感到很高兴（delighted）。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常（usual）会很生气。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为是可笑的（ridiculous）。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，宠物病菌对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制（restriction）。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消灭（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解决同样的威胁。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨（complaining）这场大屠杀。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，还有一个题是主人的欠考虑（thoughtlessness）。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花费太大，主人开始遗弃（abandon）宠物。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，宠物狗自由自在地跑这并不有趣（funny），因为一年之中有很多羊都被它们咬死了。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此处与前面是因果关系，此处表示“所以”。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此处是说我们把重点（priority）搞错了，我们是时候停止对宠物的爱了。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,shewentstraighttothepolicestationsandaskedifanyonehadfoundherbracelet.Unfortunately,noonehad.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theHarcourtsreturnedtoBarmouthtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.TheyweresittingonthebeachonedaywhenMrs.Harcourtnoticedsomethinggoldinthesandbytheedgeofthesea.Shewalkeddowntoseewhatitwas,anddiscoveredhergoldbraceletthathadbeenmissingfor25years.64.RoyJoneslosthisfalseteeth__________.A.whenheopenedhismouthtohavesomefoodB.whenheopenedhismouthashewasswimmingC.Themomenthegotintotheseatostartswimming

D.whenhewashavinghisholidayattheseaside65.JaneBentley’sweddingringwasmissingfor__________beforeitwasfound.A.threehours

B.almostayear

C.severalmonths

D.25years66.FromthestoryoftheHarcourtswemayunderstandtheunderlined“tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary”maybecloseinmeaningto__________.A.havingaweddingagain

B.experiencingtheirhoneymoonfeelingsagainC.havingahoneymoonagain

D.joininginthelocalcelebrations参考答案：BCB19.Mostofusrememberourteacherswell.ThreesuccessfulAmericanstalkabouttheteacherswhoencouragedthem.KevinHenkesisanexcellentauthorandillustratorwhosebooksinclude

Lilly’sPurple

PlasticPurse,

TheYearofBillyMiller,and

Kitten’sFirstFullMoon,whichwontheCaldecottmedal.“Igrewupintheschooldaysofsilenthallwaysanddesksinneat，evenrows.Oneday,ourforth-gradeteacherallowedtheclasstomovethedesksoutofrowsintogroupsoffour.Itmightseemlikeasmallthingnow,butittaughtmethatyoucoulddothingsdifferently;youcould

thinkoutsidethebox.Thatteacherhelpedmeviewmyworlddifferently.Goodteacherscanchangelives.”KatherineApplegatehaswonmanyawardsforherbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalfor

TheOneandOnlyIvan.Shealsocreatedthe

Animorphs

serieswithherhusband,MichaelGrant.“Mysixth-gradeteacherinMichigansensedthat1wantedtowrite，soonedayshesentmehometowriteabouttheword‘blue’inasmanywaysaspossible.Becauseofthat，forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ithoughtofmyselfassomeonewithspecialskillsasawriter,someonewhowasunique.Myteacher’sactionssaid‘Isee