山东省临沂市张里乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市张里乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C2.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to参考答案：【答案】3.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad参考答案：A选A。句意：“昨天的自驾游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。”解时态解关键是找准能揭示句子的时间基点的词语，例如本题中应抓住关键词yesterday，讲的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。4.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring参考答案：A5.---Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Tom?

---___________myparents’expectations.

A.Toliveupto

B.Tomeetthedemandof

C.Tomakeuseof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：A略8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略7.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched参考答案：C8.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpass

B.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpass

D.Becauseofhernotpassing参考答案：B9.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A10.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略11.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。12.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A13.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C14.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D15.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon参考答案：D略16.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D二、填空17.

Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时)inourdailylives61(be)obvious．Itaffectsboththeindividual(个人)andtheworkplace．

On62whole，theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual．Forexample，wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit63(schedule)．Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement．Researchshowsthatmanagersareless64(1ike)topromotelateemployees．

Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace．Itmayleadtoanger，ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65(they)withlate—comers．Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup，asyoumaymissimportant66(inform)．Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees．Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace．Whenleadersarelate，itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees，67maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm．

Latenessleadstostress，andstressbrings68poorworkplaceperformance．Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable．Whenthishappens，youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions．Tomakematters

70

(bad)，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob．参考答案：61.is

62.the

63.isscheduled

64.likely

65.themselves

66.information

67.which

68.about

69.tostart

70.worse

18.Also61(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare62uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare63(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday64decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings65(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures66(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame67(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,68thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting69(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(胶印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings70(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.参考答案：61．known62．a63．mostly64．for65．appeared66．featuring67．diverse/diversified68．when69．methods70．are61．考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。beknownas"作为……而知名",故填known。62．考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用a。63．考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。64．考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词for。65．考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。66．考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰doorpictures。doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的-ing形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为"以……为特色"。67．考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中,作表语的应是形容词。diverse"多种多样的"。也可填diversified"多样化的"。68．考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。69．考查名词单复数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形式。70．考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。三、阅读理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That''sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse“cloud”.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.【3题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselycon