山东省淄博市农业技术中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市农业技术中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A2.Theworlddoesn’tneedournovels.Buttheworlddoesneedpeoplewhoknowhowtocommittoaprojectandworkto

it

.A.pull,through B.see,throughC.take,hack D.hold,hack参考答案：B3.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed参考答案：D4.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A5.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.A．infavorof

B．inlightof

C．inhonorof

D．inpraiseof参考答案：A6.The

lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe

toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine D.determining;determined参考答案：B7.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略8.——Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.

——Well，maybe_______isnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts．A．this

B．that

C．there

D.it参考答案：D9.Itis

thathisdrawingis

perfect.

A．sure;very

B．certain;quite

C．exact;fairly

D．right;rather参考答案：B10.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C11.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

参考答案：D解析：

指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

12.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：C14.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B15.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas参考答案：C.解析：考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。16.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken参考答案：B二、新的题型17.E-wasteisdangerousNOWhehasanewcomputer,Mikeiswonderingwhathappenedtotheoldone.Well,afterbeingbrokendownintosmallpieces,itwassenttoChinabyship.______36__________.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones.______37________.Thisbatch(批)ofe-wastewassentbacktoJapan,butsometimese-wastegetsthrough.Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslike

mercury

(水银)and

lead

(铅).Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.________38__________.Dealingwiththemisaproblem.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSsendtheire-wastetoChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvincehasbeencalled"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Thecityhastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.______39_______.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsand

acids

(酸)arepouredintorivers,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.ThisyearChinawillmakeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdamagetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste._____40______.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.A.UsuallycomputerpartsareburiedB.Thisearns$75million,butitcomesatacost.C.TheearthandriversofChinaarebadlypolluted.D.Thingslikethishappeneveryday.E.Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.F.TheyhadbeensenttoChina

illegally

.G.ItisvitaltodealwithdangerousE-wasteproperly.参考答案：36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。40.E根据空格下句：这是因为他们最知道如何安全处理电子垃圾。可知此处的意思是：这些电脑公司也应该收回他们的旧电脑。故选E。2.根据常识解题。37.F根据上两句：电脑毁掉后被分解成小块，用轮船送到中国。这样的事情每天都在发生。上个月香港官员发现有131,000kilograms坏的电脑、电视和手机。再根据下句：这批电子垃圾又被送回日本。可知“这些电子垃圾运送到中国是不合法的”。故选F。三、阅读理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分类)asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”OnlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.

72．Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?

A．SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.

B．Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.

C．Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.

D．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．becomepopularquickly

B．leftsomeplace

C．gotone’sclothesoff

D．takensomethingaway74．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?

A．Personalplayingonlineisattractive.

B．Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.

C．Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.

D．Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest

B．manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople

C．theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife

D．onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest参考答案：BACA19.Noteverypresidentisaleader,buteverytimeweelectapresidentwehopeforone,especiallyintimeoftrouble.Leadershipisasmuchaquestionoftimingasanythingelse.Theleadermustappearonthesceneatamomentwhenpeoplearelookingforleadership.Andwhenhecomes,hemustofferastraightforwardandpowerfulmessage.Greatleadersarealmostalwaysgreatsimplifierswhocutthroughargument,debateanddoubttoofferasolutioneverybodycanunderstandandremember.Wehaveanimageofwhataleaderoughttobe.Weevenrecognizethephysicalsigns:leadersmaynotnecessarilybetall,buttheymusthavebigger-than-life,commandingfeatures.Weexpectourleaderstostandoutalittle,nottobelikeordinarymen.HalfofPresidentFord’stroublelayinthefactthat,ifyouclosedyoureyesforamoment,youcouldn’trememberhisface,figure,orclothes.Italsohelpsforaleadertobeabletodosomethingmostofuscan’t.MaoswamtheYangtzeRiverattheageof72.Wewantourleaderstobelikeusbutbetter,special,moreso.Yetiftheyaretoodifferent,werejectthem.Aleadermustknowhowtousepower(that’swhatleadershipisabout),buthealsohastohaveawayofshowingthathedoes.Aleadershouldknowhowtoappearrelaxedandconfident.Hiswalkshouldbefirmandpurposeful.Heshouldbeabletogiveagood,hearty,bellylaugh.RonaldReagan’scareerasanactorshowedtogoodeffectinthedebatewithhisopponent.HemanagedtoconveytheimpressionthatinfacthewasthePresident.Aleaderridesthewaves,moveswiththetides,understandsthedeepestfeelingsofhispeople.Hecannotmakeanationthatwantspeaceatanypricegotowar,orstopanationdeterminedtofightfromdoingso.Hispurposemustmatchthenationalmood.Histaskistofocu