山东省淄博市初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A2.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout参考答案：B3.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略4.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。5.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因为；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。6.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D7.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：8.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No，you_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：A9.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A．that B．what C．which D．how参考答案：A10.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C11.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D解析：此句是getsb.todosth.／havesb.sosth.结构的变化形式。12.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding参考答案：A本题一般。句意：在经过六个晚上的良心上的争斗之后，他决定把钱还给失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗争”；arguewith表示“和……争吵”；copewith表示“处理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查动词辨析。13.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A14.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D15.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略16.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone参考答案：B略17.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已经被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向乐于助人．根据句子的语境以及答语中"She'salwayshelpful她一向乐于助人"可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；A．needhavedone不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，"本来需要做…，而没做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事实的推测，"理应…"．，语气不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，"一定是"；故选D本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法．做本题时，必须要熟练掌握各情态动词的意义及用法，特别是要注意区分它们表推测时的用法区别．18._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto参考答案：D二、单词拼写76.Thenewsthat19thCPCNationalCongressmetwithsuccess

(传播)throughourcountryveryquickly.77.Foraminute,theykepts

surprisinglyatoneanother，speechless.78.Thesituationis

(具有威胁的)tothevillagers.79.Thefamoussingerwass

bymanyreporters.80.Thefamily

(原来)camefromFrance.81.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsinceheg

fromuniversity.82.Imadeab

introductionofourproducts.83.Highschoolboysinthecountryaref

(禁止)towearlonghair.84.Thefloodcausedserious

(毁坏)totherailway.85.Thei

ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.参考答案：76.spread

77.staring

78.threatening

79.Surrounded

80.originally

81.graduated

82.brief

83.forbidden

84.destruction/damage

85.identity三、阅读理解20.Hardlydoes a week goby without some advanceintechnology thatwould haveseemedincredible50yearsago.Andwecanexpecttherateofchangetoaccelerateratherthanslowdownwithinourlifetime.Thedevelopmentsintechnologyareboundtohaveadramaticeffectonthefuturework.By2020,newtechnologywillhavecompletelyrevolutionizedcommunications.Youcanseethatpeoplehavealreadytransmittedmessagesdowntelephonelinesthatwerepreviouslysentbypost.Notonlypostmenbutalsoclerksandsecretarieswillvanishinapaper-freesociety.Alltheroutinetaskstheyperformwillbecarriedoutonatinysiliconchipsothattheywillbeasobsolete(已废弃的）asthehorseandcartaftertheinventionofthemotorcar.Onechangewillmakethousands,ifnotmillions,redundant.Evenpeopleintraditionalprofessions,whereexpertknowledgehasbeenthekey,areunlikelytoescapetheeffectsofnewtechnology.Insteadofgoingtoasolicitor,youmightgotoacomputerthatis programmedwith all the most up-to-date legalinformation.Doctors,too,willfindthatanelectroniccompetitorwillbeabletocarryoutamuchquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosisandrecommendmoreefficientcoursesoftreatment.Ineducation,teacherswillbelargelyreplacedbyteachingmachinesfarmoreknowledgeablethananyhumanbeing.Mostlearningwilltake placeat home viavideoconferencing.Childrenwillstillgotoschoolthough,untilanotherplaceiscreatedwheretheycanmakefriendsanddevelopsocialskills.32.Whatwillh