山东省淄博市十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete参考答案：A解析：BCD选项中字母o都在非重读音节中，读/?/.motto中划线部分为重读音节.2.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C3.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D4.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。5.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C6.—Alovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that参考答案：B7.__________creatively,wemustbeabletolookafreshatwhatwenormallytakeforgrantedA.Thinking

B.Tothink

C.Havingthought

D.Think参考答案：B略8.

thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,

thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart

BHearing,partingCheard,parting

DTohaveheard,topart参考答案：B9.Ifyouhaven’tgottheserviceadvertisedontheirwebsite,theyyouhave_____tocomplainaboutit.A.choice B.purpose C.right D.reason参考答案：D10.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下无难事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing无中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup总会有不如意的时候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱，故选D。11.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案：B考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。12.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying参考答案：B当他在伦敦时，他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月．由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．考查一般过去时，一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．13.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thecity.

A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visit

D.hasvisited参考答案：B14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite参考答案：D15.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；认出；D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。16.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D17.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Since C.When

D.Although参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。Asstudents,allofuswillbefacedaproblemafterpassedthecollegeentranceexamination．Shouldwechooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?Herearesomedifferentideas．Somemoreprefertochooseamajorfirstsotheycanlearnthattheyareinterestedin．Inthiswaytheycanputtheirheartsintostudyandgottheirfavoritejobsinthefuture．Otherbelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopandthatgraduatesfromkeyuniversities

aremorelikelytofindgoodjobs．AslongasI’mconcerned,thebestchoiceisagooduniversityifwecan’tobtainall.

参考答案：1．在face前面加上with

2．passed→passing3．and→or4．去掉Some后面的more5.learn后面的that改成what6．got→get7．Other→Others8．develop→development9．far

→long10．all

→both试题解析：1.Befacedwith是固定搭配，意思是：面对…。

2.After是介词，故它后面的动词要用ing形式。

3.根据句意，可知到此处表示的是一种选择的关系，意思是：是应该选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学呢？

4.由于some表示的是一些人，在此句中作为一个代词使用，故more是多余的。

5.这是一个宾语从句，what引导的，what在从句中可以充当beinterestedin的宾语。

6.根据and前面的study可知，此处也是要用动词原型。

7.根据文意，由于one‘s后面应该接名词，故用development。

8.Some…others…，这是一个固定搭配，意思是：一些（人）…，另一些（人）…。

9.Asfarasoneisconcerned是固定搭配，意思是：就某人而言。

10.All指的是三者以上，both指的是两者，根据文章的意思要用both。19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.参考答案：I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemay

pleasedbeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.Confucius for

theyInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture providesaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese. writing

chancesBesides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferent

and

heldfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydelicious

wheremealsbutalsohave∧goodknowledgeofChineselife.

aIhopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.

三、阅读理解20.You’veheardthesaying:ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleattribute(把……归因于)mostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Knowingthis,whydon’tthemajorityofpeoplesetgoals?Goalsettingstartswithinyou.Youhavetobelieveit’spossibletodoathingbeforeyouhaveastrongdesiretowriteitdownonpaperandtakestepstomakeithappen.Howdoyoupossiblybringyourselftobelieveinyourownsuccess?Afterall,somanyofyouhavebeenatthissuccessthingforawhileanditstillhasn’thappenedtoyou.Companiesthatyoubelievedinandworkedhardforhavefailed,yourfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforyouto“berealistic”,andlifejustkeepsgivingyouoneblowafteranother.Butthereisasmallfireburninginsideyou.Youkeepatitbecauseallyouknowisyoucan’tcontinuetogetupeverymorning,gotoworkforsomeoneelseandallowthemtodeterminehowmuchyou’rewortheachweekwhichisfarbelowyourtruevalue.Sowheredoyougofromhere?Wheredoyoustarttoday?Theroadtoinnerbeliefinyoursuccessbeginswithyoutellingyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,thatyoucandowhatyousetouttodo,youcanhavewhatyousetouttoget,andyoucanbethatsuccessfulpersonyouknowthatlivesinsideyou.Yes,obstacleswillcome,doubterswillbearound,butdon’tyoubeoneofthem.Treatyourselflikethepersonyouloveandcareaboutmost.Ifyouhadchildrenwhohadapaperrouteandtheywantedtoaccomplishagoalbuttheykeptrunningintoobstacles,whatwouldhappen?Theywouldsoonbecomediscouragedwithsomanypeopletellingthemno.I’mnotinterestedinwhatyouhavetooffer.Whatwouldyousaytoyourchild?I’msureitwon’tbethesamethingyou’vebeensayingtoyourself.Turnyourwordsaround.Speakthosesamewordsofencouragementyouwouldspeaktoyourdiscouragedchild,toyourself.Ifyouwouldneverputalovedonedown,especiallywhentheyarefeelingdiscouraged,whywouldyoudothattoyourself?Youhavethepowerwithintostopitrightnowandturnitaround.Becommitted(坚定的)fromthispointforwardtospeakingwordsofencouragementtoyourself.Themindisanamazingthing.Youcanconvinceyourselfofanythingovertime.Ifyourepeatedlytellyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,howsuccessfulyouare,howcapableyouare,youwillnotonlystarttobelieveit,youwillstarttoliveit.63.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Turnyourwordsaround”?A.Youshouldspeakwordsofencouragementtoyourdiscouragedchild.B.Youshouldn’tputalovedonedown.C.Youshouldencourageyourself.D.Youshouldchangethesubjectoftheconversation.64.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleowemostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.B.Themajorityofpeoplesetgoalsinordertosucceed.C.Wecanbringourselvestobelieveinourownsuccess.D.Weshouldsaywordsofencouragementtoourselves.65.

Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldyoutreatyourself?A.Treatyourselflikeaninnocentchild.B.Treatyourselflikeaherowhocandoeverything.C.Treatyourselflikeafoolwhocan’tachieveanything.D.Treatyourselflikethepersonyoucareandlovemost.66.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,___________________iswhatyoushoulddotosetagoal.A.beingambitioustodowhateveryouliketodoB.tellingyourselftimeandagainthatyoucandoitC.consultingthepersonyouloveandcareaboutmostD.convincingothersthatyouarequitecapable参考答案：CBDB21.Inanyculture,thedevelopmentofself-controlisimportant.Thisability,whichdependsontheprefrontalcortex(前颚皮层),providesthebasisformentalflexibility,socialskillsandregulation.Itpredictssuccessineducation,careerandmarriage.Indeed,childhoodself-controlistwiceasimportantasintelligenceinpredictingacademicachievement.Contrarily,poorself-controlinprimaryschoolincreasestheriskofadultfinancialdifficulties,criminalbehavior,singleparenthoodanddrugdependence.Traditionally,Asianstudentssucceedinpartbecausetheyshowgoodself-controlfromanearlyage.Inonestudy,ChinesepreschoolersweresixmonthsaheadofAmericanchildrenindevelopingmentalcontrol.AnotherstudyfoundthatKorean3-year-oldsdidaswellonsuchtasksasBritishchildrenwhowere17-monthsolder.Self-controlcanbebuiltthroughpractice.Chineseparentingemphasizeschildtraining,whichcombinesclosesupervision(监管)ofperformancewithstrongfinancialsupportandmotivationforthechild’sefforts.Thisapproachcomesatagreatcosttoparentsandchildren.EastAsianstudentsstudylongandhard.FortunatelyforAmericanparents,psychologistsfindthatchildrencandevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffort.Behaviorispowerfullyshapednotonlybyparentsorteachersbutalsobychildrenthemselves.Thekeyistotakeadvantageofthechild’sowndrivesforplay,socialinteractionandotherrewards.Effectiveapproachesforbuildingself-controlcombinefunwithprogressivelyincreasingchallenges.Ratherthanforceactivitiesontoanunwillingchild,takeadvantageofhisorherindividualtendencies.Whenchildrendevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffortforhappiness,noparentalguidanceisrequired.Findsomethingthatthechildiscrazyaboutbutthatrequiresactiveeffort.Whetherit’sdoingbaseballstatisticsormaking(butnotpassivelywatching)YouTubevideos,favoritehobbiesbuildmentalstayingpowerthatcanalsobeusedformathhomework.

41．Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A．theimportanceofself-controlB．thedefinitionofself-