山东省淄博市周村第七中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市周村第七中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A．expectation

B．regulation

C．reputation

D．drawback参考答案：C2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D3.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom参考答案：B4.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village参考答案：B5.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：C6.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe参考答案：C7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C9._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras参考答案：D略10.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished参考答案：C11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A12.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C13.Itisthetemple______westayedlastyear_________wasburntintopieces.A.that,that

B.where,where

C.that,where

D.where,that参考答案：D14.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B15.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof参考答案：C17.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder参考答案：A18.Afterthat,heknewhecould____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwithC.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C二、填空19.LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication，buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare_____41_____(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,_____42_____(make)friendsonlineisapartofmanypeople’slives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodon’tbeafraidtodo____43____youthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost_____44_____(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs._____45_____isalsoeasytomakefriendswithforeignersthroughyourkeyboard_____46_____,a“friend”mightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe_____47_____problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay_____48_____ornotitisgcxxitomakefriendsontheInternetInfact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness_____49_____myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice_____50_____tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.参考答案：41.worried

42.making

43.what

44.important

45.It

46.However

47.a

48.whether

49.with

50.and【41题详解】worried

考查形容词。Beworriedabout对。。担心；【42题详解】making

考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语；【43题详解】what

考查宾语。What引导do的宾语从句；【44题详解】important

考查形容词。句意：做为最重要的交流工具，网络让我们了解世界上发生的事情；【45题详解】It

考查代词。Itisadjtodo，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式；【46题详解】However

考查副词。句意：然而，朋友是不会对你说谎的；【47题详解】a

考查冠词；a在这表示泛指；【48题详解】whether

考查主语从句。Whether..ornot是否；【49题详解】with

考查介词。sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物；【50题详解】and考查连词。句意：他们提供我一些建议和告诉我如何在困难中解决问题；考点：语法填空。20.课文背诵考查（每空1分，每空字数不限，共4分）77.XieLie’spreparationcourseishelpingherto______________________________________ofawesternuniversity.78.Besides,_______________________________,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.79.Finallyheeven__________________________________________I’dread.80.Moreimportantly,Iamnow________________________________________.参考答案：77.getusedtotheacademicrequirements78.asfarasherwasconcerned79.encouragedmetocontradicttheauthor80.amoreautonomouslearner三、阅读理解21.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstop