山东省淄博市张店区第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店区第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known参考答案：D2.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。3.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D4.Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A略5.Father______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.neverC.occasionallyD.rarely参考答案：C6.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought参考答案：D7.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C8.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B9.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople__________forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclotheson C.dressingup D.dressedup参考答案：D10.—Mydaughterhasbeen_______toHarvardUniversity.—Congratulations.A．required

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed参考答案：C11.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。12.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_______.Imighthavetoworkthen.A.Itdepends

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse D.Thankyou参考答案：A13.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C14.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D16.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle参考答案：A二、填空17.Doyouliketravelling?Staying

56

(health)whiletravellingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand

57

(joy)one.Whenyouaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch

58

(easy).Makesureyouhavegotthepassportandvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergency

59

(inform)pageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport

60

(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsors.Carrytheother

61

youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementorTravellingWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestowhichyouaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withsorfriendsathomesothatyoucan

62

(contact)incaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor

63

(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough

64

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have

65

goodtime!参考答案：56.healthy

57.rmation60.isstolen

61.with/on

62.becontacted 63.unnecessary64.preparations65.a60.isstolen

考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动，isstolen61.with/on

考查介词。句意：护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用with/on表伴随。62.becontacted 句意：万一有紧急情况你能被联系上。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填becontacted。63.unnecessary

考查形容词。前有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。64.preparations

考查固定短语。充分准备makeenoughpreparations，故填preparations。65.a

考查冠词。Haveagoodtime!是固定表达：玩得愉快。【知识拓展】1.inpreparationfor为做准备；make

preparationsfor为做准备。2.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。18.Bemore________(耐心的).Youwilldoitwellifyoukeepon.参考答案：patient三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”66Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney67Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.after