山东省淄博市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略2.Isitfairthatsomeonecandownloadforfreeinsecondssomething

tookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?

A．what

B．which

C．/

D．that参考答案：D考查名词性从句以及定语从句。it为形式主语，第一个空that为主语从句，第二空位定语从句，先行词为不定代词，因而用that。3.Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof

B．dueto

C．asaresultof

D．becauseof参考答案：A4.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D【学法指导】现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花.（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已经写好了,但还没有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周写的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已经学了三年英语。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。5.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious参考答案：B6.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas参考答案：D7.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail参考答案：B8.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed参考答案：A略9.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might参考答案：C10.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge参考答案：B【答案】【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，拥护；D.acknowledge认识，熟悉。根据题意判断选B。11.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside参考答案：D12.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：runout用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。13.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan参考答案：D14.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：B略15.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A.profitable有利可图的;profited获利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允诺，给人…希望

D.promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。16.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：目击者对事故的发生做了矛盾的说明，使得情况更加令人困惑。A.consistent坚持的；B.contradictory对立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.explicit明确的。根据语意故选B。17.Guandan,aPokergame,originating_____PremierZhouEnlaiwasborn,hasbeenpopularwiththemeninthestreetaroundthecountry.A.fromwhich

B.inwhereC.where

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：起源于周恩来总理出生地的打牌游戏“Guandan”，在全国各地的大街小巷都很受欢迎。结合句意可知此处是where/引导的地点状语从句，故选C。18.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit参考答案：B19.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I21beingpoor,nothavingenoughto22mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

__27,newCadillacwhichbecamethe28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas34ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand35

abill.Inthatseconda(n)36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

__37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe40.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC试题分析：通过作者在一家商店停车场的故事，告诉人们要有善心。外表的贫穷，内在的富有。21.A考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.permitted许可；C.escaped逃脱；D.regretted遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.parkingspace停车位；B.counter柜台；C.parkinglot停车场；D.entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。25.A考查动词。A.spare抽出，匀出；B.split分离，劈开；C.spend花费，度过；D.save节约，挽救，保留。我又感觉到坏了，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。26.C考查状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.when这时候，当---时候；D.if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。27.D考查形容词。A.sharp尖锐的，锋利的；B.dull迟钝的；C.pure纯的；D.shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。28.B考查名词。A.target目标，靶子；B.envy妒忌；C.item条款，项目；D.bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。31.B考查副词。A.merely仅仅，只不过；B.right正确地，恰当地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.seldom很少，难得。一位男士从theCadillac里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。32.C考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.nod点头；C.glance一撇；D.wave挥手示意。这个人经过thebellringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.firmly坚定地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.casually随便地；D.closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。34.A考查动词词组。A.wornout磨损，疲乏；B.castdown抛下，丢下，降低，使沮丧；C.tiredout疲惫，筋疲力尽；D.brokendown损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。35.C考查动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。故选C。36.D考查名词。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval赞成；D.warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种热情感动了我。故选D。37.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.visited访问；C.reached到达；D.missed想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.took拿走；B.handed递送；C.started开始；D.dropped下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它放在theSalvationArmykettle。故选D。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第26.C考查状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.when这时候，当---时候；D.if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第30.B考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow无论怎样；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。比如第35.C考查动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55

abill.“yet”在此表示转折，是关键词。结合前文，可知选C。21.Likemostelementaryschools,itwastypicaltohaveaparadeofstudentsinandoutofthehealthclinicthroughouttheday.Asprincipal,myofficewasrightnextdoortotheclinic，soIoftendroppedintolendahandand 41outwithhugs.OnemorningIwasputtingaBand-AidonlittleMary’sbloodykneeandI42thatshewasshiveringinherthinlittleshirt.Ifoundherawarmsweaterandhelpedherputiton.“Thanksfor 43 me,”shewhispered.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhencancerinvadedme.Iconsideredwhetherornottotellthestudentsaboutmy44.Theword“cancer”seemedsofrightening.Whenitbecameevidentthatthechildrenweregoingtofindoutonewayoranother,I45totellthemmyself.Thesympathyand46IsawintheirfacestoldmeIhadmadetherightdecision.When Igavethema47toaskquestions，they48wantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemthatwhatIwouldlike bestwouldbe theirletters,picturesandprayers.LittleMarythrewherselfintomyarmsandlookedupintomyface.“Don’tbeafraid，Dr.Perry，”shesaidearnestly，“It’sour49totakecareofyou.”Noone50haveeverdoneabetterjob.Thekidssentmeabooktheyhadwrittenandavideoofeveryclassintheschoolsingingget-wellsongs.WhenIwouldhaveanoperation,thelettersandpictures5! cominguntiltheycoveredeverywallofmyroom.Whathealing52Ifoundinbeingsurroundedbytheircaring!AtlonglastIwas53enoughtoreturntowork.AsIheadeduptheroadtotheschool，Iwassuddenlyovercomeby54.IfthekidshaveforgottenallaboutmewhatshouldIdo? 55 theydon’t like a skinnybaldprincipal?ThenIcaughtsight oftheschoolmarquee“WelcomeBack,Dr.Perry,”itread.AsI56closer，everywhereIlookedwerepinkribbons.57 floodedoverme.LittleMarywasfirstinlineto58me.“Dr.Perry,you’reback!”shecalled.“See,Itoldyouwe’dtakecareofyou!”Whatanamazingday!Ididn’tlookfororexpectanythingin59whenIhelpedthem，butwhentheydidreturnthefavor，itwasanenormousandpositive60.41A.help B.watch C.take D.rush42A.agreed

B.noticed C.thought D.predicted43.A.listeningto B.playingwith C.callingon D.takingcareof44.A.opinion B.difference C.disease D.experience45.A.regretted B.decided C.promised D.hesitated46.A.concern B.trust C.pleasure D.fear47.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice48.A.also B.hardly C.mostly D.even49.A.idea B.lesson C.duty D.turn50.A.could B.should C.need D.must51.A.stopped B.kept C.started D.delayed52.A.prayers B.warnings C.comfort D.welcome53.A.brave B.prepared C.confident D.well54.A.curiosity B.pride C.doubts D.difficulties55.A.Whatfor B.Whatif C.Howcome D.Howoften56.A.stood B.grew C.stayed D.drew57.A.Relief B.Disappointment C.Pain D.Sadness58.A.greet B.thank C.amuse D.tease59.A.time B.return C.mind D.order60.A.effect B.attitude C.contribution D.bonus参考答案：41-45.ABDCB

46-50.ACCDA

51-55.BCDCB

56-60.DAABD41三、阅读理解22.A Bongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambitiontoplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigobstaclelayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves．So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy． Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,

becausethere'snoair．Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut． Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside．Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,

enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild． Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstatedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband． Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:"Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．"56．WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces? A．Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay． B．Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers． C．Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom． D．Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．57．Brendastartedtogiveconcerts

． A．aftershepracticedinherspacebubble B．whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney C．aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut D．whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble58．Brendabecamefamousbecause

． A．shewasgoodatmusicandscience B．shebecamearealmusicalastronaut C．sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice D．sheplayedwellandhadatalent59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat“

”． A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast B．It'snevertoooldtolearn C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone D．Onegoodturndeservesanother参考答案：BACD23.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbe