山东省淄博市第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory参考答案：B试题分析：名词辨析。A目的；B参考；C进步；D记忆；句意：你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故B正确。2.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea参考答案：A3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处Ithink为插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。4.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(纵火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken参考答案：D5.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught

B.weretocaught C.havecaught

D.couldhavecaught

参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：多遗憾啊！再早几分钟，学生们就能够赶上早班公交车了。根据语境，学生们没能赶上早班车，“学生们赶上早班车”是与过去事实相反的事实，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句谓语动词结构“would/could/might+have+过去分词”。根据题意可知选D项。6.Thereisarecentonlinesurvey__________amajorityofpeopleappealforloweringthecostoftraintickets__________donotofferaseat.

A.which;which B.inwhich;that C.atwhich;which D.inwhere;that参考答案：B略7.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in参考答案：C略8.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged参考答案：D9.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed___leisurelywalkonthecountryroad,andfelt___warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略10.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D11.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedone

B.havebeen

C./

D.have参考答案：B12..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration参考答案：B13.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着那个好日子，他可以在学校展示他的才能。使用定语从句，先行词是thebigday，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A。14.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。Itdoesn’thurttoask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”；Itcountsfornothing意为“这不算什么”；Itdoesn’tmakesense意为“没有意义；讲不通”；Ittakenotime意为“这不花时间”。句意为“----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？----问一下也无妨，不是吗？”15.I

myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered参考答案：B16.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter． A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D17.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination参考答案：C略18.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with参考答案：B二、填空19.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.参考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contact

B.include

C.announced

D.public

AB.especiallyAC.growing

AD.leader

BC.range

BD.available

CD.separatelyKnowledgeisfreeontheInternetatasmallbut___63___numberofcollegesanduniversities.About160schoolsaroundtheworldnowputfreecoursematerialsonthewebtothe___64___.RecentadditionsintheUnitedStates___65___projectsatYale,JohnsHopkinsandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.BerkeleysaiditwouldoffervideosoflecturesonYouTube.Freevideosfromotherschoolsare___66___attheAppleiTunesstore.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(M.I.T.)becameanearly___67___withitsOpenCourseWareproject,first___68___in2001.Freelecturenotes,examsandotherresourcesarepublishedat.Manyexamsevenincludetheanswers.Today,OpenCourseWareoffersmaterialsfrom1,800undergraduateandgraduatecourses.These___69___fromphysicstopoliticalscience.VisitorscanlearnthesamethingsthatM.I.T.studentslearn.Butasthesitepointsout,OpenCourseWareisnotaM.I.T.education.Visitorsreceivenocredittowardadegree.Somematerialsfromacoursemaynotbeavailable,andthesitedoesnotprovide___70___withteachers.Still,M.I.T.saysthatthesitehashadfortymillionvisitsbythirty-onemillionvisitorsfromalmosteverycountry.SixtypercentofthevisitorsarefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanada.Studentsandeducatorsusethesite,includingstudentsatM.I.T.Butthelargestnumberofvisitors,abouthalf,areself-learners.Someprofessorshavebecomewell-knownaroundtheworldasaresultofappearingonline.WalterLewin,aphysicsprofessoratM.I.T.,is___71___popular.Fansenjoyhisentertaininglectures.M.I.T.OpenCourseWarenowincludesmaterialsforhighschool.Theaimistoimproveeducationinscience,technology,mathsandengineering.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowToApplyforUSAPassportsOnlineIfyouliveintheUnitedStates,andyou'replanningatripabroad,itisimportanttoapplyfornewpassportsatleast2monthsinadvance(toavoidextrachargesforanexpeditedpassportprocessing).Youcannowgettheapplicationforapassportonline.Somedirectionsaredetailedbelow:Downloadingthepassportapplication:TheUSApassportapplication,FormDS-11,isavailablefordownloadontheUSDepartmentofState'swebsite.●ThepassportapplicationformisaPortableDocumentFormat(PDF)file,andyourcomputermusthaveAdobeAcrobatReadertoopenit.IfyoudonothaveAdobeAcrobatReader,youmustfirstdownloadtheAdobeAcrobatsoftware.Youcandosobyclickinghere.●Ifyouwouldliketodownloadablankapplication,

clickhere.Ifyouwouldliketofillouttheapplicationonline,thenprintit,clickhere.Printingthepassportapplication:Whenprintingthepassportapplication,thereareseveralrequirementsthatmustbefollowed.●Youmustusestandardpaperthatissized81/2inchesby11inches.●Theprintingmustbeclearandlegible.●Thepapermustbeastandardmediumweight,mattewhite(notshiny),andinkmustbeblack.●Theprinter'sinkmustbeblackandtheremaynotbeanyholesorperforationsinthepaper.●Afterprinting,makesurethattheboxforpastingonyourpassportphotoisthecorrectsizeof2inchesby2inches.●Itisimportanttoprinttheapplicationonone-sidedpaper.Anapplicationthatisprintedondouble-sidedpaperwillnotbeaccepted.●Formoreinformationontheseguidelines,visittheUSDepartmentofState'swebsite.Fillingoutthepassportapplication:Asstatedabove,therearetwowaystofilloutthepassportapplication:1)typingyouranswersintotheonlineform2)writinganswersbyhand,inblackink,orbyuseofatypewriter.Inbothcases,youwillneedtoprovidethefollowinginformation.●Yourfullname●Age●Dateofbirth●Placeofbirth●Phonenumber●Haircolor1●Socialsecuritynumber●Mailingaddress●PermanentAddress.●Occupation●Employer●Yourparents'namesandbirthinformation●Yourspouse'snameandbirthinformation●Anyothernamesyouhaveusedpreviously●Yourtravelplans●EmergencycontactinformationSigningtheapplication:Itisimportantthatyoudonotsigntheapplicationuntilyoutaketheoathadministeredonlybyanauthorizedpassportacceptanceagent.Submittingthepassportapplication:Alongwiththecompletedpassportapplication,youmustsubmitthefollowing:●ProofofUSCitizenship●ProofofIdentity●Tworecentpassportsized(2x2inches)photographs●Thepassportapplicationfee63.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcandownloadandprinttheapplicationformandwritetheanswersbyhand.

B.Youcanjustdownloadandopentheapplicationformandcompleteitonlineonanycomputer.

C.Youcanonlyprinttheapplicationformone-sidedly.

D.That’snottheendofitifyoufailtoapplyforanewpassport2monthsinadvance.64.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredtobeincludedintheapplicationform?

A.Yourwife’s/husband’sname

B.Youbloodtype

C.Youremployer

D.Yourtravelplans65.Whentravelingabroad,youmayfailtocheckinifyou________.

A.wearadifferentcoatfromtheoneinyourpassportphoto

B.cutyourhairshort

C.dyeyourhairintoadifferentcolor1

D.wearsunglasses66.Wherecanthepassagebefoundprobably?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Awebsite

D.Atravellingbrochure(小册子)参考答案：BBCC略22.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums，32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21，theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays，from1pmto4pm．TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4．PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess．Level4willcheckbags，coats，umbrellas，andanyfoodordrink．DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1．（2）StudentGuideTourThesetours，designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups，focusonanimalsandplantlife．Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures．PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard，infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk．Freewithmuseumsadmission．Toursarelimitedto15people；noregistrationrequired．ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm，andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm．NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday，November27orSaturday，November28，becauseoftheThanksgivingbreak．（3）ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswel