山东省淄博市第五中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第五中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——电影Lalaland令人敬畏，你没有看真是太可惜了。——抱歉，我没看。那时我太忙了。根据上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知动作发生在过去，用过去时。故选A。7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D略3.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着那个好日子，他可以在学校展示他的才能。使用定语从句，先行词是thebigday，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A。4.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B5._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping参考答案：D6._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A7.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B8.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare参考答案：B9.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C10.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout

C．workout

D．pickout

参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。standout脱颖而出，突出。句意为：--下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？--微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法11.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly参考答案：B12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof参考答案：C13.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little参考答案：a略14.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which参考答案：C15.Heistoofatandthedoctorhaswarnedhimto

food.

A．keepout B．keepaway

C．keepoff D．keepup参考答案：C

16.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup参考答案：C17.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C二、书面表达19.

假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括：

1．上车前应该：①选正规出租车；②记住车牌号。2．上车后应该：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手机，留意行车路线。注意：1．词数120左右；2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：正规出租车：licensedtaxi

黑车：unlicensedtaxi

车牌号：platenumberDeareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．

Yours,LiJun参考答案：Deareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．Topreventsuchhappenings,I'dliketooffersomesuggestionstostudentsintermsoftakingataxisafely.Firstly,beforeyougetintoataxi,youhadbetterchecktoseewhetherit'salicensedtaxioranunlicensedone.It'salwayssafertotakealicensedone,althoughitmightbemoreexpensive.Then,youshouldlookattheplatenumbercarefullyandtrytorememberit(sothatthedrivercanbefoundout,ifanythinghappens).Thirdly,sitontheseatbehindthedriver,whichisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tbendyourheadoveryourmobilephoneallthewaybutkeepyoureyesonwherethedriverisgoing.Ifyoufindsomethingwrong,askthedrivertostopthecarimmediately.Ifeveryonefollowstheserules,theywon'tbetakenineasilybybaddrivers.Yours,LiJun

【思路点拨】范文是一封信，且开头结尾已给出，并且列出写作要点。范文围绕要点展开，第二段恰当地使用连接过渡词firstly,then,thirdly,finally以使行文连贯、层次清晰。行文语言结构富于变化，错落有致，尤其是第一段最后一句的非谓语动词，第二段before引导的状语从句、whether引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句等为文章增色不少。总体来说范文要点齐全、条理清晰、突出重点。20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请将要描述图片内容，并联系生活实际谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：宝马(BMW);奔驰(Benz)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解21.ChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游费）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-Fi.ButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-FiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfingThus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.28.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-FiserviceindifferentcountriesD.They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"meaninParagraph2?A.Necessary.

B.Useless.

C.Expensive.

D.Amazing.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi-Fiservicestotravelers.B.TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtocompetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi-FiphoneserviceC.TheportableWi-FicostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountriesD.ThedemandforWi-Fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G-smartphones.31.WhatwillbethefutureoftheWi-Fiserviceofferedbysometravelagencies?A.Itwillbeuselesswhenfor-profitmodelsmeintroduced.B.Itwillbeusedbymorethen100millionChinesenextyear.C.Itwillgrowinthefuturebutwillbeoutdatedinacoupleofyears.D.Itwilloffermorenon-profitservicesforoutboundtravelers.参考答案：DACC【语篇导读】本文为说明文，能够上网已经成为出境游人群一项非常强烈的需求，而这也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商机。28．【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章第一段第二、三句可知，中国游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。29．【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi是不可缺少的，故选A。30．【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章第三段第三句“It’scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。31．【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章最后一段第二句“Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi-Fi.”可知几年后由旅游公司提供的Wi-Fi业务将会过时，因为更多的旅游地将免费提供Wi-Fi，故选C。22.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,

thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

36

Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,

andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

37

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,

youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,

"Goon,

I'mnotscared!"

38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;