山东省淄博市鱼龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市鱼龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D略3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A5.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C6.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught参考答案：答案：Cthethief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；leadto中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。7.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

8.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。10.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B11.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway参考答案：A12.---Anynewsaboutthefire?---Nearly20people______fromtheburningbuildingbynow.A.rescued

B.havebeenrescued

C.haverescued

D.wererescued参考答案：B13.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip参考答案：C14.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B15.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A略16.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been参考答案：A17.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C知识点：时态解析：选C，bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C19.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnceinJapantherelivedtwofrogs,oneofwhommadehishomenearthetownofOsaka,whiletheotherlivedinKyoto.

36,theydidn’tknoweachother.Bothofthemlikedtoseealittleoftheworld:theKyotofrogwantedtovisitOsaka,andtheOsakafrogwishedtogotoKyoto.Soonemorningthey

37.However,thejourneywasmore

38

thantheyhadexpected,fortheydidn’tknowmuchabouttraveling.Half-waybetweenthetwotowns,atthetopofamountain,thetwofrogs

39

eachother!Soontheyfellinto

40.“Whata(n)

41

wearetoosmall,”saidtheOsakafrog.“Otherwise,wecouldseebothtownsfromhere,and

42

ifitisworthourgoingon.”“Oh,thatiseasily

43,”repliedtheKyotofrog.“Wehaveonlygottostanduponourhind(后面的)legs,andholdontoeachother

44

wewon’tfalldown,andthenwecanbothlookatthetownsweare

45

to.”Thisidea

46

theOsakafrog;hestoodupandputhisfrontpawsonthe

47oftheotherfrog,whohadrisenalso.Theretheybothstood,stretchingthemselvesas

48

astheycould.TheKyotofrogturnedhisnosetowardsOsaka,andtheOsakafrog,towardsKyoto,butthe

49

frogsforgotthatwhentheystoodup,theireyeswereinthebacksoftheirheads,andthat

50

theirnosespointedtotheirdestinations,yettheireyeslookedattheplaces

51

whichtheyhadcome.“Dearme!”criedtheOsakafrog.“Kyotois

52

likeOsaka.Itiscertainlynotworthsuchalongjourney.”“IfIhadknownthatOsakawasonlya

53

ofKyotoIshouldneverhavetraveledallthisway,”

54

thefrogfromKyoto.Thentheystartedofffortheir

55

again.

36.A.SurprisinglyB.However

C.Fortunately

D.Undoubtedly37.A.showedoff

B.leftout

C.turnedaway

D.setout38.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.exhausting

D.exciting39.A.endangered

B.encouragedC.encountered

D.embarrassed40.A.conversationB.disagreement

C.competition

D.consideration41.A.shame

B.surprise

C.shortcoming

D.coincidence42.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.show

D.tell43.A.finished

B.managed

C.imagined

D.prepared44.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.sothat

D.unless45.A.turning

B.traveling

C.settling

D.adapting46.A.worried

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.pleased47.A.legs

B.shoulders

C.head

D.nose48.A.high

B.wide

C.far

D.quickly

49.A.adventurous

B.close

C.smart

D.foolish50.A.because

B.though

C.since

D.if51.A.from

B.to

C.around

D.in52.A.hardly

B.partly

C.mostly

D.exactly53.A.corner

B.part

C.copy

D.spot54.A.exclaimed

B.announced

C.hesitated

D.thought55.A.destinations

B.dreams

C.homes

D.countries参考答案：36-40DDCCA

41-45ADBCB

46-50DBADB

51-55ADCAC21.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth．The

1

wasindecidingwhichsonwouldtakehisplace．Ashischildrengatheredto

2

hisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis

3

．Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons．“Eachofyoutakeone．Iwanteachofyouto

4

itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost

5

thingforoursuccessfulbusiness．6

yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake

7

thebusiness,”fathersaid．Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof

8

betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily

9

tocelebrateagain．“Please

10

withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid．Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck．Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo

11

.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall．Withadeeptoneof

12

,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson

13

hisfatherthebox．Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat

14

lookedupathisson.“It’s

15!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid．“Icouldnotplace

16

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox．Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould

17

theloyalty（忠诚）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave

18

fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions（财富）I

19

holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”Itwas

20

whatdecisionwasmadethatday．Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost．Ihopeyourboxisempty.

1A．praise

B．challengeC．suggestionD．advice2.A．enjoy

B．concernC．celebrateD．honor3.A．retirement

B．experienceC．moneyD．knowledge4.A．cover

B．provideC．combineD．fill5.A．comfortable

B．beautifulC．valuableD．adjustable6.A．Basedon

B．StoodforC．ProtectedfromD．Dressedup7.A．up

B．overC．downD．off8.A．teamwork

B．achievementC．competitionD．communication9.A．forced

B．refusedC．adjustedD．gathered10.A．send

B．publishC．shareD．write11.A．big

B．smallC．lightD．large12.A．happinessB．illnessC．sadnessD．loneliness13.A．posted

B．packedC．wrappedD．handed14.A．delight

B．shockC．mysteryD．devotion15.A．empty

B．wonderfulC．terribleD．ugly16.A．whereB．whenC．howD．what17.A．sensed

B．measuredC．holdD．compared18.A．benefited

B．sufferedC．learnedD．heard19.A．severely

B．luckilyC．sadlyD．slightly20.A．obvious

B．nervousC．anxiousD．mysterious参考答案：1-5:BCADC

6-10:ABCDC

11-15:BCDBA

16-20:DCABA试题解析：

1.根据前一句可知老人身体差要退休了，以及下文可知他要找一个儿子来继承他的位置，可知他当时遇到了选择方面的挑战（challenge），故选B。

2.根据后面的关键词birthday可知，此处要填celebrate（庆祝）。

3.本文第一句出现了retire，此处填retirement，同根词复现。

4.根据句子意思，可知老人想让他的两个儿子装满那两个盒子，故选fill。

5.根据倒数第二段的Icouldnotplace

56

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox可得到提示，故选C。

6.baseon根据；standfor代表，象征；protectfrom保护…免受；dressup盛装打扮。根据句意，可知A选项符合意思。

7.takeup开始从事，拿起；takeover接管；takedown记下；takeoff脱下。根据文章的意思，可知选B。

8.由于父亲要在两个儿子之间挑选一个继承人，故儿子之间就存在着竞争（competition）了。

9.句意：一家人又聚集（gather）在一起庆祝了。

10.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。根据句意可知应选C。

11.根据后面写大儿子用了一辆卡车装东西，可以推断他说的是他父亲所给他的那个盒子太小（small）了。

12.根据父亲的反应，可知道他对大儿子的答案是感到失望的，故语气充满了悲伤（sadness）。

13.根据文章的意思，可知第二个儿子把盒子交给（hand）了父亲。

14.根据下文的youhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness，可知当时父亲看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很惊讶（shock）。

15.根据nothing一词可推断此题应选A。

16.句意我不能把我认为是最有价值的东西放在一个盒子里。

17.句意：盒子要有多大才能装得住我们的员工与顾客们的忠诚呢？

18.benefitfrom从…中获益；sufferfrom遭受；learnfrom从…中学习；hearfrom收到…的信。结合选项与原文的意思，可知A正确。

19.根据此空格后的theloveofyouandmother，可知此空格应该填一个褒义词，故选B。

20.obvious明显的；nervous紧张地；anxious焦急的；mysterious神秘的，结合选项和上下文的意思，可知A正确。

三、阅读理解22.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?

36

,butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsmmind:◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.

37

Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.◆

38

Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample,ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift,remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.◆Dogetagiftreceipt(收据)Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend,makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture,andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.

39

.◆Don'tleavethepricetag(标签)on.Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.

40

,andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.A.Don'tbuyaninappropriategiftB.Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoneyC.GivinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasantD.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikesE.Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift,he/shecanjustexchangeitF.GivingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetoughG.It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegift参考答案：CDAEG23.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn2,500dollars?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’scatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob．TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated．Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood．Hedecidedtopay$5000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolielikechickenforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthavingtheirheadshit.Theyatevegetarianmash（土豆泥）anddrankwaterfromagardentap.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsid