山东省淄博市黉门中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市黉门中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis

ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C2.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these参考答案：C3.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：A在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a，第二空：零冠词。5.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D6.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout参考答案：B略7.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。8.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff参考答案：d略9.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用itbe…that结构。10.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment．

A．comparison

B．possession

C．preference

D．advantage参考答案：C11.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe参考答案：A略12.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B13.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops

．

A．fairly

B．properly

C．hurriedly

D．extremely参考答案：B14.Tomaswellashisparents_______goingtoJapannextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.was参考答案：B略15.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B16.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C17.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed参考答案：28.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。Toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。

18.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway参考答案：C19.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit___21___andcaresforitsdisabledpopulation.Disabledpeoplearenot.___22___oftheirfamiliesnorofthesocietytheybelongto.Infactmanyofthemareableto___23___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.Howmanygreatmenofallageswho___24___someformsofdisabilitybutreachedthetopoftheir___25___andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples!___26___wehavereachedacertainstandardofexistence,itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.Allofuswill___27___thisstageinourhumanexistence-thatis,beingadisabled.Ifnowyouarephysically___28___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.___29___discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare,agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___30___longer.Youmaybeapartofitinthenearfuture.Soagreatmanywill___31___difficultiesifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___32___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,orabarrier-freeenvironment.Theblindorthevisually-impairedmustalsohave___33___‘tocomputerswithBraille(盲文)system.Thedeaf-muteneed___34___，orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___35___languageandspecialchildrenmustbegiven

___36___careandeducation.___37___,onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.___38___,andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___39___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,livingina(n)___40___environment.21.A.handles

B.claims

C.charges

D.cures22.A.members

B.pride

C.burdens

D.fortune23.A.demand

B.receive

C.dreamof

D.seekafter24.A.benefited

B.suffered

C.survived

D.defeated25.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.greatness

D.cleverness26.A.Though

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Evenif27.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough28.A.flexible

B.lucky

C.fit

D.weak29.A.Inspiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof30.A.last

B.live

C.grow

D.remain31.A.comeabout

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeacross32.A.contribute

B.provide

C.support

D.decorate33.A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.reference34.A.assistants

B.advisors

C.judges

D.coaches35.A.native

B.spoken

C.foreign

D.sign36.A.adequate

B.temporary

C.mental

D.physical37.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise38.A.necessities

B.responsibilities

C.satisfaction

D.expectation39.A.rich

B.remote

C.poor

D.steady40.A.harmonious

B.harmful

C.clean

D.unfriendly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D残疾人是社会中的弱者，但是残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。社会有责任提高残疾人的生活质量。21.考查动词.A.handles处理；

B.claims

声称；

C.charges收费；

D.cures治愈。根据首句Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit得知社会有责任改善残疾人的生活。你可以通过一个社会如何处理残疾人事物和如何照顾残疾人来评判它。故选A。22.考查名词.A.members会员；

B.pride

自豪；

C.burdens

负担；

D.fortune运气。根据Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知残疾人不是家庭和社会的负担。故选C。23.考查动词.A.demand

要求；

B.receive收到；

C.dreamof梦想；

D.seekafter追逐。Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知事实上残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。故选D。24.考查动词.A.benefited受益；

B.suffered遭受；

C.survived生存；

D.defeated打败。根据上文得知本篇主要讲述的是身患残疾的人，故选B。25.考查名词.A.kindness善良；

B.happiness快乐；

C.greatness伟大；

D.cleverness聪明。根据andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples得知残疾人帮助政府和人们做出伟大的事情。故选C。26.考查连词.A.Though尽管；

B.Since自从，既然；

C.Asif好像；

D.Evenif即使。根据itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.满足人们的特殊需求是社会的道德责任，因为我们已经达到了生存的标准。得知前后是因果关系。故选B。27.考查动词短语.A.gothrough经历；

B.lookthrough

浏览；

C.getthrough接通电话；

D.breakthrough突破。Ifnowyouarephysically___8___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.得知就算我们身体健康，也会有年老的一天，需要特殊关注的时候，所以每个人都会经历残疾的生活阶段。故选A。28.考查形容词.A.flexible灵活的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.fit

合适的，健康的；

D.weak虚弱的。根据withnophysicalimpairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。29.考查介词短语.A.Inspiteof尽管；

B.Regardlessof

不论；C.Incaseof以防万一；

D.Becauseof因为。根据agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___10___longer.得知人们寿命更长是因为新药物的研发和拥有更好的健康护理。故选D。30.考查动词.A.last

持续；

B.live生活；

C.grow成长；

D.remain保持。根据discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare得知因为出现新药物和更好的护理,人们的寿命增长。故选B。31.考查动词短语.A.comeabout

产生；

B.comeover

过来；

C.comeup提出；

D.comeacross偶遇。根据ifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.得知如果小路、过道、大楼、交通方式不适合残疾人使用那很多人会遇到困难。故选D。32.考查动词.A.contribute促进；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate装饰。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。33.考查名词.A.approach方法；

B.application申请；

C.access进入，使用权；

D.reference参考。这里指政府要给盲人或视力差的人提供带盲文系统的电脑。haveaccessto有权利使用。故选C。34.考查名词.A.assistants助手；

B.advisors

建议者；

C.judges法官；

D.coaches教练。根据orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___15___language得知聋哑人需要有助手或同事能用手语交流。故选A。35.考查名词和形容词.A.native当地的；

B.spoken口语的；

C.foreign外国的；

D.sign手势。根据Thedeaf-muteneed得知同事们要能够与聋哑人手语交流。故选D。36.考查形容词.A.adequate充足的；

B.temporary临时的；

C.mental心灵的；

D.physical身体的。根据specialchildrenmustbegiven

___16___careandeducation.得知有特殊需要的儿童要能够得到照顾和教育。故选A。37.考查副词.A.Besides另外；

B.However

然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否则。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese只有发达国家能提供。说明前后表示转折。故选B。38.考查名词.A.necessities

必需品；

B.responsibilities负责；

C.satisfaction满意；

D.expectation期望。上文讲述的对于残疾人来说都是生活必需。故选A。39.考查形容词.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏远的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.steady平稳的。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。40.考查形容词.A.harmonious和谐的；

B.harmful有害的；

C.干净的；

D.unfriendly不友好的。根据andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,得知对于残疾人来说这是一个不友好的社会。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第8题C，根据withnophysicalimpairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___19___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,19题的选项分别是考查形容词.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏远的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.steady平稳的。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。所以在A，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___12___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,第12题的选项分别是A.contribute促进；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate装饰。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard,Iknewhewasastray（流浪儿）.Helooked

41

-awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody.Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday,buthewouldn’tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

42

.Wintercame,andhestillwouldn’t

43

us.Then,oneday,acarhithimsowetookhimtothevets.Afteraweek,wewereeagertobringhimhometo

44

ourfamily.Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome,thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

45

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould

46

becometame,letaloneapet.ButIhavealwayshad

47

inlove’spowerto

48

eventhewildestbeasts.Itoldthevet,"Iwanttotakehimhome.”We

49

himPaws.Threedayswentby,andweonlyknewPawswas

50

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling.1wantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas

51

andloved.SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves.1

52

underthebedtowardPaws,withmyfacetothe

53

andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim.1

54

outtostroke(抚摩)himgentlyoverandoveragain.Hegrowledandtriedto55andbiteme.ItwasscarybutIknewhecouldn’t

56

me,soIjustkeptgoing.Slowly,hebeganto

57

.ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom.Severalhourslater.Inoticedacatonthebed.ItwasPawsall

58

onthepillows!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thatdearcatbecamethe

59

ofourhousehold.AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer,hislegacy(馈赠)-my

60

andfirmbeliefinthepowerofloveliveson.41.A.cuteB.strongC.fierceD.smart42.A.aroundB.inC.outD.away43.A.loveB.attackC.refuseD.trust44.A.pleaseB.joinC.seeD.satisfy45.A.deathB.sightC.observationD.sleep46.A.simplyB.hardlyC.easilyD.gradually47.A.senseB.interestC.faithD.feeling48.A.comfortB.convinceC.protectD.tame49.A.namedB.appointedC.acceptedD.made50.A.onB.besideC.underD.inside51.A.hopefulB.pitifulC.carefulD.safe51A.hidB.slidC.shelteredD.slept53.A.bedB.skyC.floorD.feet54.A.turnedB.pickedC.pulledD.reached55.A.playB.scratchClickD.push56.A.hurtB.botherC.avoidD.betray57.A.getangryB.giveupC.runawayD.calmdown58.A.steppedoutB.stoodoutC.stretchedwitD.stuckout59.A.hopeB.loveC.supportD.comfort60.A.normalB.nobleC.strangeD.continued参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文并回答文题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Onthe15thofeachmonth,aclassroomatPointersRunElementarySchoolinMaryland,ispackedwithvolunteers.StudentslikeCampbellSnoddycollectfoodthat____________bystudents,parentsandteachersfromeachclassroom.Then,thechildrenchecktomakesurethefoodisn'ttooold.Afterthat,theysortitbycategoryandputthecansandboxesintobagstobedeliveredtolow-incomeseniorcitizensinthecommunity."Iwantedtoteachmydaughteraboutphilanthropy(慈善),"saysJulieRosenthal,whostartedthenon-profitprogramsixyearsago."AndIwantedtoteachotherkidsinthecommunity,too."Childrenmaketheirdeliveriesaroundthe15thofthemonth,whenmoneyfrommonthlySocialSecuritychecksbeginstorunoutandtoughdecisionsbetweenfoodandotherneedshavetobemade."Iamonafixedincomeandthefoodhashelpedmeoutconsiderably,"saysLindaTesterman,afoodreceiver.""Itwasreallyfun,itwasgreattomaketheseniorcitizenshappy,"saysCampbell."Itwasreallycool."SofiaMerkowitz,anotherFoodonthe15thvolunteer,agrees."Ireallylikeditbecauseitmademefeelreallygoodthatpeopleweresohappythattheygotfood."Rosenthalsaysthatiswhyshehaschildrendomorethanfillabagwithdonatedfood."Wewantthechildrentohavefirsthandexperiencedeliveringthefoodtothepeoplesothattheycangetthatfeelingofreallymakingadifferenceinsomebody'slife,apositivedifference."

Theprogramstartedwithoneschooldelivering30bagsofgroceries.Ithasgrowneachyear,andnowinvolves10schoolsandseveralchurches.Foodonthe15thhasdeliveredmorethan12,000bagssofar.Rosenthal'sgoalistoexpandFoodonthe15thacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.（2）Listthefourthingsthatthestudentsdowiththefoodintheprogram''Foodonthe15th''.(no

morethan30words)

（3）Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceinthefirstparagraph.(nomorethan5words)

（4）OnwhatpurposedidJulieRosenthalstartthenon-profitprogram?(nomorethan15words)

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

（6）Wouldyouliketobecomeavolunteerofthisprogram?Why?(nomorethan20words)

参考答案：76.①collectthefood

②checktomakesurethefoodisgood

③sortthefoodandputitintobags

④deliverthefoodtopeopleinneed77.hasbeendonated/hasbeengiven78.Shewantedtoteachherdaughterandotherkidsaboutphilanthropy.79.该活动的规模逐年扩大，现在已有十所学校及好几个教堂加入进来。80.略略23.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasandmanypeoplereadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice"".Hesaysthesitebecam