山东省滨州市博兴县曹王镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省滨州市博兴县曹王镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略2.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D3.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto参考答案：D4.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组：whynot后面接动词原形，“为什么不做…”，considerdoing考虑做…，句意：既然你的英语很差，为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部来提高呢？选D。考点：考查词组【解析】34.Wedon’tdoubt______nowadayspeopletendtoleadalow-carbonlife.

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if参考答案：c略6.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。7.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B8.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D9.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake参考答案：C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？A.musthavedone对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B.musttake必须做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.10.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough参考答案：C11._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+a\an+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语，however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。12.—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You______toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing参考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you参考答案：C14.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D略15.Heaskedme________thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatthatwethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink参考答案：C16.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the参考答案：A

略17.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake参考答案：C

18.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom参考答案：B题干中keepfit修饰前面的people，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词people是人，要用who来引导．故选B．二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(准时上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨询某人)it.5._______________(由他决定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(记住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我们有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(带来)amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之间出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代价)themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……难以到达的)tourists.参考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查动词固定搭配。动词短语consultsbaboutsth咨询某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己决定出去散步还是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。动词短语keep....inmind记住；因为放在介词after的后面，所以使用动名词在句中作宾语。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查动词短语。短语figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因为放在介词in的后面，所以要使用动名词修饰在句中做宾语。8.keepusoccupied

考查宾语补足语。本句中形容词occupied忙碌的，在句中作宾语补足语对keep的宾考点：考查完成句子20.Searchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeak.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherest,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.

HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction?Jobsearchingunderpressure(71)

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nervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles?Therolesaresupposedtohave(72)

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todowithyourcurrentskillset.?Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthat(73)

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you.Subscribetoamagazineoncarter?Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanhelpbeatthe(74)

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workinginothercompanies.?Followtheexamplesinyourfield,makingit(75)

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foryoutogetbetterchances.Doexceptionalwork?Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest.?Workearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitude.?Cooperatewithotherdepartments,not(76)

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littledetails.Beprofessionallycurious?Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople(77)

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successinotherrolesandfields.?Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeopleona(78)

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basis.?DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.Conclusion?Gettinghardtasksearlycanbemore(79)

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thanreactingtoacareersurprise.?Changingjobsmaybeunavoidableinyourway,(80)

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thefactthatyoufeelsecuretoday.

参考答案：71.causes

72.something

73.interest/attract

74.competitors/rivals/opponents

75.possible/probable

76.ignoring/neglecting/overlooking

77.measure

78.regular

79.relaxing

80.despite三、阅读理解21.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71.Whichofthefollowingis