山东省滨州市山东省实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市山东省实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

参考答案：B2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A.identity

B.spellingC.accent

D.vocabulary.参考答案：C考查名词。A.identity

身份；

B.spelling拼写；C.accent

口音；

D.vocabulary.词汇。他带着浓重的日语口音说英语。故选C。3.AttheendofAugust,anotherseriousquakeinSichuan,_______hasaffected500,000people,happenedabout30kmsoutheastofPanzhihuaCity,neartheSichuan-Yunnanborder,A.that

B.where

C.which

D.What参考答案：C4.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C5.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before参考答案：C略6.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C7.一

Howlongisit______youcametothisschool?

一Morethantwoyears.

A.when

B.since

C.

before

D.that参考答案：B8.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good参考答案：C9.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B10.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略12.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A13.Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?Aexplainyou

Bexpressyou

Cexplainyourself

Dexpressyourself参考答案：C14.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略15.Jason，ascholarshipwinner，isvery________abouthisachievements.A．modern

B．major

C．modest

D．curious参考答案：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。modest“谦虚的；谦让的”，符合题意。modern现代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。]16.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling___31___.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,___32___hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,―Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.Theairhostessshowed___33___theseatandtoldhim___34___andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel___35___strange,buthedidn’tneedto___36___itbecausemanypeoplefelt___37___that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould___38___readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould___39___foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand___40___soon.31.A.byshipB.byair

C.bycarD.bybus32.A.yetB.or

C.butD.so33.A.himB.meC.her

D.he34.A.standup

B.sleep

C.tositdown

D.sitdown35.A.alittle

B.Little

C.abitofD.bit36.A.worryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry37.A.inB.forC.asD.like38.A.neitherB.also

C.bothD.either39.A.hold

B.take

C.bring

D.carry40.A.arrivehome

B.arrivetohome

C.gettohomeD.reachathome参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。31.B

考查介词短语辨析。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况,

故选byair。32.D

考查连词。根据文意：

Allan因为找不到座位,

所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用

so引导结果状语从句。33.A考查代词：Allan是男士，故选

him充当show的宾语。34.C考查动词短语辨析。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。35.A

考查副词短语辨析。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”。36.C

考查固定搭配。

needto后面应接动词原形。

worry为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

故选worryabout。37.D考查固定搭配。likethat意为“像那样”38.B

考查固定结构。，either…or…

,

意为“或者……或者……”39.C

考查动词辨析。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,

故选bring。40.A

考查不及物动词。这里home是副词，其前面应用不及物动词，故选择arrivehome。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisjustonefour-leggedanimalthatcanwalktwohundredmileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.Whatamazinganimalhassuchendurance(耐力)?Thecamel!Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.

Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,thecellsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal’sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythecamelhasahump(驼峰)?Thehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.

Thecamelhasanothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!

Whenacamelmoves,itsways(摇摆)fromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”.61.Whichfactorcontributestoacamels’enduranceexcept_____?

A.Ithasseveralstomachs

B.Thenoseofacamelisspecial.

C.Thecamelhasahumpwhichcanstorefat.

D.Ithasaswayingmotion.62.Whyhasthecamelbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”?

A.Thedesertislikeasea.

B.Thecamelcancrossthedesertjustlikeaship.

C.Themovementofthecamelisjustlikeashiptravelingonanocean.

D.Theshapeofthecamelislikethatofaship.63.Whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

B.Thethirdsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

C.Thelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthepassage.参考答案：DCC19.Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947-2018)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein.

B.VincentVanGogh.C.Abraham