山东省滨州市市博兴第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市市博兴第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。2.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep参考答案：B3.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare参考答案：C略4._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C5.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one参考答案：C6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D7.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper参考答案：C略8.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B略9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C10.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D11.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual参考答案：选D,教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的,故选C12.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular参考答案：D略13.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B14.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments．

A．but

B．until

C．because

D．so参考答案：C15.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/参考答案：A

8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?

--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_______onit.A.sat

Bhadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthe__21__,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

22

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

23atthepier（码头）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

24

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof25inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

26

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

27

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

28

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe

29whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

30

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother31

managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

32

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

33

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

34acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

35

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocationwasachanceto

36

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymother_37___eachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

38

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsandhangpictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

39

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

40allthoseyearsofmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.21.A.situation

B.case

C.matter

D.rule22.A.leavebehind

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor23.A.arriving

B.staring

C.standing

D.looking24.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control25.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting26.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions27.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s28.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying29.A.programs

B.sacrifices

C.contribution

D.cooperation30.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless31.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.somehow32.A.romantic

B.comfortable C.mysterious

D.wealthy33.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly34.A.desert

B.pursue

C.affect

D.limit35.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity36.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize37.A.met

B.greeted

C.agreed

D.suspected38.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge39.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative40.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed参考答案：21---25BACCD

26---30CCABB

31---35DBCBA

36---40BBDCB三、阅读理解18.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighbourwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.56.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere57.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub.

D.Inapub.58.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.

A.ataxi

B.themoney

C.abomb

D.publictransport59.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily参考答案：56.A解析：整体理解题。作者在文章说英国（伦敦）也不再像以往人们知道的那样了，她现在很不习惯住在那儿，故选A。57.D解析：细节题。文章三段中的“Tomeetfriend...hastobeinapub...”说明在英国要想会会老朋友的话不得不在酒吧进行，故选D。58.D解析：联系上下文，在文章第四段中作者说在伦敦没有安全感，不敢坐公交，只是过去曾去坐过公交，因此选D。59.A解析：联系上下文，文章最后一段中的“...forChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone”，说明不仅是作者，连朋友在伦敦也总是孤单，因此选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfultheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenhelves.Youmaynothaveextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaince