山东省淄博市黄家峪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市黄家峪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B2.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：B3.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：A4.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A略5.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one参考答案：B6.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。7.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：D8.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote参考答案：D9.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A.putaway放好，储存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown写下，记下；D.putoff推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。10.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。11.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed参考答案：B本题考察谓语动词时态。题目中时间状语是intheearlydays，表达过去的时间，而且京剧和表演之间的关系是被动，所以选择一般过去时的被动形式，因此选择B选项。【翻译】早期，京剧被安排在户外的空旷的舞台或茶馆中进行表演。12.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略13.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略14.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.

A.arefondof

B.joins

C.enjoys

D.goinfor参考答案：C15.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自从---以来。句意：除非你在使用习语时能认出它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。结合句意可知此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。16.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests参考答案：C17.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C18.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。二、书面表达19.读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。GuangzhoutoCarryOutTrafficControlsJuly17-20Inordertoreducerush-hourtrafficandpollution,thetrafficcontroldrillinGuangzhou,whichlimitscarsfromdrivingoncertaindaysbasedonthewhetherthelastnumberoftheirlicenseplateisevenorodd,willtakeplaceeverydayfrom7:00to22:00,July17thto20th.Itwillbeeffectivefortheentirecity.Thosewhodonotcomplywithtrafficcontrolwillbefinedof200RMBandadeduction(扣除)of3pointsfromtheirdrivingrecord.Thosevehiclesthatarenotdrivenawaywithin30minutesofbeingticketedarepunishablewithanotherticket.Eightspecialclassesofvehiclesareexempt(免除)fromthetrafficcontrol.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文中的内容；2．以约120词就“交通堵塞”谈谈你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）简述交通堵塞的严重性；（2）你认为解决交通堵塞应该采取哪些措施？[写作要求]1．在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称参考答案：ThenewsabovetellsusthatGuangzhouwillstartatrafficcontroldrillfrom17to20,July.Thetrafficcontrolwillstopcarsrunningonroadonsomeday.Andthedriverswhodon’tobeyitwillgetpunished.

Asmoreandmorecarsareused,thetrafficespeciallyinbigcitiesisgettingheaverandheavier,whichleadtotheserioussocialproblem--trafficjam.Ithasanegativeinfluenceonpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic,effectivemeasuresshouldbeadopted.Firstofall,morenewroadsshouldbeconstructed,andtheoldandnarrowstreetsbewidenedandexpanded,whichcanpartlyreducetrafficandspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Moreover,ourgovernmentshouldincreasepublictransportation.Morebusroutesshouldbeopenedupbecausebusescancarrymorepassengers.Lastly,ridingbicyclesshouldbeencouraged.Becauseitisnotonlyareasonablewayforpeopletoreducethetrafficjamsbutalsoagoodwayforpeopletokeepfitbycyclingtoandfromtheirworkingplacetwotimesaday.Thoughitisadifficulttask,weshouldspendnoefforttocontrolit.Onlywhentheproblemofheavytrafficissolved,canweleadamoreharmoniouslife.略20.情景作文（20分）

假设你是阳光国际中学的学生会主席李华，为了增进学生之间交流，学生会决定在网络上建立中外学生英文交流论坛，请你根据下面所给的要点提示介绍此论坛。

注意：词数不少于60。

Students'UnionhasdecidedtosetupourownBBS．

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.DPlanontravelingaroundtheUSA?ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.http://byways.OrgTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest..SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.33．Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.A．asciencereportB．anewsarticleC．atravelbrochureD．abookreview34.Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat__________.A．www.101usaholidays.co.ukB．C．D．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.C．Pcanbetrustedbytourists.D．isanewlyestablishedwebsite.参考答案：CAC22.Dayinanddayout,Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosebeartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabo