山东省滨州市市惠民第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市市惠民第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A2.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis________peoplecallthesixthsense.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：A考查表语从句。_______peoplecallthesixthsense是表语从句，且从句缺少call的宾语，所以选A。3.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D4.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup参考答案：A5.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当人不了解另一个世界的风俗时，他就很难赞同这种风俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趋向；照看；C.amountto总计；共达；D.subscribeto同意；订阅。根据句意故选D。6.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D8.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly参考答案：A9.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcan_________life-longproblemsunless_________properly.A.cause;treated

B.lead;treatingC.suffer;totreat

D.make;beingtreated参考答案：A考查非谓语性动词，句意:许多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的问题，除非正确地治疗。cause引起；lead导致;suffer遭受;make使;unless＋分词的结构起着让步状语从句的作用，因为kids和treat是被动的关系，故选A.10._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif参考答案：A11.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy参考答案：C略12.—_________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.—Good._______you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;

Wherever;

Nomatter

B.Whenever;

Whatever;

NomatterC.Whether;

Whatever;

/

D.Nomatter;

Wherever;

/参考答案：B13.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A15.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating参考答案：A略16.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：D17.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited参考答案：D18.Themobilephonetextmessagesareoneofthekeycommunicationstylesnow

regularletters.A.inplaceof

B.inplace

C.intheplaceof

D.intheplace参考答案：A19.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：A二、新的题型20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。ManyAmericansconcernedaboutairpollutionaredemandingcleanerandcheapersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanol(乙醇，酒精)fuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Notonlydoesitremovemostofthepollutants(污染物)fromgas,whichdogreatharmtohealth,butalsoitreplacessomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer.

SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentofthetotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHars,saysethanolwillprovidetwentyfivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2010.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadefromcorn.

OnecompanyinAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsfrompeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarch(淀粉)thatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.

AtTexasUniversity,ProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeast(酵母)toturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzappplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.

AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacidsonpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperaboutthesamecostofthatofgasoline.Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnswasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisrenewablefuelofthefuture.Ethanol:(86)

▲

andCheapFuelDefinitionandusesofethanolAkindof(87)

▲

thatcanbemixedwithgas.Ithelpsremovesome(88)

▲

pollutantsfromgas.Itreplacessome(89)

▲

knowntocausecancer.Itwilltaketheplaceof(90)▲

importedintoAmerica.ProductionofethanolItcanbemadefromcornstarch.Itcanalsobeproducedfrommaterialsfoundinsolid(91)

▲

likepaper.OpinionsThepublicdemandtheproductionanduseofethanol.TheCleanAirActgotthe(92)

▲

oftheCongressin1990.Theproducerswillmeetthe(93)

▲

market.Environmentalistsarein(94)

▲

ofthedevelopmentofit.(95)

▲

Ethanol,asarenewablefuel,willbeproducedandusedmorewidelyintheworld,anditneedsthesupportoflawmakersinindustrialnations.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Ifyoupreferdoughnuts（炸面饼）todumbbells（哑铃）,youhaveahighchanceofdevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病）laterinlife.Butifyouwashdownthosedoughnutswithatleastsevencupsofcoffeeaday,youareonlyhalfaslikelyasthat.Thefindingis“quitesurprisingandfairlydramatic”,saysBillHartnettofUKDiabetes,althoughthepatients’groupwon’tbeadvisingpeopletodrinklotsofcoffeejustyet.Whilethere’slittleevidencethatoneortwocupsadayisharmful,somestudiessuggestthatheavycoffeedrinkersareunusuallysensitivetopain,easiertofearfuldisordersandcanalsohavehigherbloodpressure,whichincreasetheriskofheartdisease.ThestudywasdonebyRobvanDam’steamattheNationalInstituteforPublicHealthandEnvironmentintheNetherlands,whichanalysedthedataon171,111menandwomen.Theteamfoundthatthosewhodranksevenormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere50percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhodranktwocupsofcoffeeorfeweraday.Thiswasdespitethefactthattheheavycoffeedrinkerstendedtohavesedentary（惯于久坐的）lifestyles,whichincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes.“It’stooearlytogetexcited,”warnsEdwinGale,adiabetesspecialistinBritainattheUniversityofBristol.“Itmayjustbethatcoffeedrinkersbehavedifferently,”hesays.Type2diabetesusedtoappearmainlyinolderpeople,butaslevelsofobesity（beingfat）haveincreasedinchildren,sohasthediseaseincommon.It’saseriousdisorder—highbloodsugarlevelsdamagemanyorgans,andcanleadtoanythingfromblindnesstokidney（肾）failure.Itusuallyoccurswhenthebodybecomeslesssensitivetoinsulin（胰岛素）,thehormonethattellscellstotakeintoomuchbloodglucose.Caffeineisn’tanobviousremedy（补救法）fortype2diabetes,becauseitsimmediateeffectistolowersensitivitytoinsulin.

71.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.coffeeislikelytopreventdiabetes

B.thewaywepreventdiabetesC.oldpeoplemaydevelopdiabetes