山东省滨州市市滨城区清怡中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市市滨城区清怡中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish参考答案：B略2.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental参考答案：D略3.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B4.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B5..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A略6.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D7.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C8.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since参考答案：C9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome参考答案：C略10.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheated

B.heating

C.thoughtobeheated

D.whenisheated参考答案：A11.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B略12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C13.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年兽，并带来好运。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出发，引起；C.setdown放下，记下；D.setup建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee参考答案：A15.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略16.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案：B17.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查强调句型，句意：泸沽湖是以它迷人的景色和独特的文化深深打动了来自世界各地的游客吗？本句为一般疑问句的强调句型形式，判断强调句的办法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子结构仍然完整。故选C。点睛：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型。18.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.短语填空（每空0.5分，共10分）1.Isittruethatallthetheoriesshouldbe

______

______facts?2.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______

______.3.Theopen-aircelebration(庆祝会）hasbeenputoff______

____thebadweather.4.Ifnobetterplan______

______（提出）,wewillhavetocarryoutthepresentone.

5.Someanimals______

______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.6.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool____

____（照常）7.He______

______(经历）greatpainsduringhischildhood.8.Ateacherwhodoesn’t______

______（关心）studentsisnotagoodteacher.9.TheUNis______animportantpart______

internationalrelations(国际关系）.10.Atpresent,weshould______fulluse_______ourtimetostudy.1.参考答案：basedon

2.onpurpose

3.becauseof

4.comesup

5.suchasasusual

7.wentthrough

8.careabout

9.playingin

10.makeof三、阅读理解20.Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures,manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood,playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously,evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theydecidedthatsomeparentswereundertoomuchsocialpressuretoplancostlypartiesfortheirchildren.ThegroupseesthismovementasanexampleofAmerica’scultureof“toomuchstuff”.Thegroup’swebsitegivessuggestionsonhowtokeepbirthdaycelebrationssimple,meaningfulandfunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Theiradvicemaybeveryhelpfulduringthisperiodofeconomicrecession（萧条）.71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Reasonsforparties

B.BirthdayswithoutpressureC.Americanparties

D.Differentpartiesintheworld72.Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthepassagemention?A.5.

B.6.

C.7.