山东省滨州市惠民县姜楼乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县姜楼乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan

it.

A.playatrickon

B.accountfor

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C2.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在这时发生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一个并列连词，引导并列举。句意：在一个雨天，我正在骑车接我的儿子在这时前面一起可怕的事故发生了。故D项正确。3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

___

sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：33.D

关系副词where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。point意为“点”，后接定语从句wheresheneededtodecidewhattodo表示“她需要决定做什么的地方”。that和which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。what不能引导定语从句。略4.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.参考答案：A略5.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D6.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How参考答案：D7.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D8.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B9.PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoff

B.togooffC.goneoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。gooff：离开。句意：实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。10.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.hadon

B.puton

C.pulledon

D.triedon参考答案：A11.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查不定代词itonethat和any用法。此四代词的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。It指代前面提到的同类同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于theone，one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选A。12._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C13.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：刘小姐在这家公司里做了四年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。14.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe参考答案：C15.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless参考答案：D略16.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade参考答案：C二、填空17.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.

(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.

oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.

(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.

(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.

(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.

(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.

,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.

mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.

(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.

(feed)them.参考答案：61.extremely

62.with

63.development

64.animals

65.called

66.laying

67.However

68.a

69.different

70.tofeed18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Theinterestinstudyingabroad,particularlyinESL,isontherisearoundtheworldasstudentsseektoobtain______16______universitydegreetoadvancetheirjobopportunities.

______17_______,studentsneedtodecideifstudyingabroadwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.First,trytodeterminewhetherstudyingabroadwillreallyhelpyouinyourfuture____18________ifgoingoverseasisjustafashionorrightofpassageforcitizensinyourcountry.Askpeople_____19_______havestudiedoverseasiftheexperiencehashelpedthem______20______(educate)andfinanciallyinthelongrun.Second,consider______21______impactstudyingabroadwillhaveonyourfamily.Will______22______beafinancialburdentostudyoverseas?Whatareyourfamily'sexpectationsforyouonceyoureturntoyourcountry?Third,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyareflexibleandopen-mindedenough________23_________(endure)thechallengesofadjustingtoaforeignculture.Ifyoufeel________24__________(comfort)withyouranswerstothesequestions,thenyoushouldproceedandlookintostudyingabroad______25______moredetail.参考答案：16.a

17.However

18.or

19.who/that

20.educationally

21.what

22.it

23.toendure

24.comfortable

25.in略三、阅读理解19.Areyouatalossastohowtohandleyourfretful（烦躁的）childorhowtoeaseyourchild’scolic（绞痛）discomfort?Ifyouare,wewelcomeyoutoattendourone-hourbabymassage(按摩)workshopconductedbyourexperts.Thisprogrammeristailoredforbabiesbetweenlto12monthsold.Youwilllearnthevarioustechniquesinbabymassageandexperiencethejoyofconnectingwithyourchildthroughtouch.

ClassContentPhysiological（生理上的）benefitsofbabymassagePsychologicalbenefitsforbothparentandchildCreatingaconduciveenvironmentformassageMassagingafretfulchildMassagingachildwithcolicDemonstrationofvarioustechniquesHands—onexperienceDateSaturday，12January2009Saturday，16February2009Saturday，15March2009(Pleasechooseonlyonedate)PlaceRehabilitationDepartment，Basement1，Children'sTower

Fee＄20perparticipantfor3sessions(babiesarenotfreeofcharge)Note:Forchequepayment，pleasecrossedandmadepayableto“KKWomen'sandChildren'sHospitalPte.Ltd.”WhoShouldAttendParentswithbabiesaged1～12months.Participantsareadvisedtowearpantswhenattendingtheclass.Limittotwoparticipantsperregistration(excludingbaby).SizeofClassMinimumof9participantsperclassRegistrationPatientEducationCentreTel:63941268Weekdays：9:30am--6:00pmSaturdays：9:30am--1:00pmOrdownloadregistrationf