山东省滨州市惠民县职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略2.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did参考答案：D略3._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D4.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A5.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C7.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending参考答案：C8.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时，后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导，表示不确定的事实。形容词短语beequalto能胜任....；句意：他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务，所以她没有被录取。故C正确。9.TheoutbreakoftheEbolavirusprimarilyaffects3countriesinWestAfrica.However,ithasbecomealittle______andover15,900casesand5,689deathshavebeenreportedgloballybytheWHOrecently.A.outofplace B.outofsight C.outofreach

D.outofcontrol参考答案：D10.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C11.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered参考答案：B提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。

12.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B35.-----Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.

----Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C略14.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略16.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded参考答案：C17.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thecondition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。

18.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly参考答案：C19.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/参考答案：D二、新的题型20.语法填空Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon'tCry.__1__(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,__2__personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe__3__(reason).TVserieslike“GameofThrones”，“TheTudors”，even“Grimm”，areallbased__4__themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere__5__(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike__6__(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin__7__historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian__8__(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas__9__(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely__10__(get)highbloodpressure.参考答案：1．Honestly2．because3．reasons4．on/upon5．are6．seeking7．a8．experienced9．stronger10．toget

1．空处在句中作状语，故填Honestly。2．前后为因果关系，故填because。3．此处表示复数概念，故填reasons。4．bebasedon/upon“以……为基础”。5．根据后面的quiteafewpeople，可知此处填are。6．feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。7．此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。8．此处描述过去的经历，所以用一般过去时态，故填experienced。9．根据后面的thanbefore可知此处应填stronger。10．belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”，故填toget。三、阅读理解21.Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10-to15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”;theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate（空手道）classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt（萦绕心头）aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.

71.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A.don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirlsC.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls72.Accordingtothetext,________.A.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetit