山东省滨州市惠民李庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省滨州市惠民李庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．are

C.were

D．hadbeen参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/could

+have

+过去分词或had

+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/should/could/might

+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.2.Ialwaysprefertostartearly

leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition

B.incase

C.orelse

D.ratherthan参考答案：D3.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

参考答案：B4.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略5.—Lydia,whatdidourhead-teachersayjustnow?

—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho_____toleadthegroup_____askedtobeatthe

schoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C6.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略7.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。8.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C略10.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B11.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B12.Partofthebuilding

sopartofus

havelessonsinanotherbuilding.

A.isbeingpainted;haveto

B.arebeingpainted;haveto

C.isbeingpainted;hasto

D.arebeingpainted;hasto

参考答案：A考查“partof”做主语时的主谓一致。partof与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。

13.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because参考答案：A【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：困难让心理更坚强；就像劳动让身体更强壮一样。As像……一样；whether不管；since自从，既然；because因为。故选A。14.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras参考答案：C15.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。16.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased参考答案：C17.--Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A18.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhangHuaisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwayswillingtohelpingothers.Everymorninghetakesoutofrubbishforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Sometimeshetakesawalkwithherandtellsherinterestedstories.Wheneverhemeetswithsomeoneintroubles.hewilllendahelpinghand.Asresult,heishighthoughtofinhisneighborhood.Someclassmatesmisunderstandhim,sayingheisafool.Someeventhinksheexpectssomethinginreturn.Buthedoesn’tcareiftheylikehim.Inhisopinion,helpingotherscannotonlybringhimhappinessandalsomakehimgratefulforthathehas.参考答案：ZhangHuaisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwayswillingtohelpingothers.Every

helpmorninghetakesoutofrubbishforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Sometimeshe

去掉

lives

takesawalkwithherandtellsherinterestedstories.Wheneverhemeetswithsomeone

interestingintroubles.hewilllendahelpinghand.As∧result,heishighthoughtofinhis

trouble

a

highlyneighborhood.Someclassmatesmisunderstandhim,sayingheisafool.Someeventhinksheexpectssomethinginreturn.Buthedoesn’tcareiftheylikehim.Inhisopinion,hehelpingotherscannotonlybringhimhappinessandalsomakehimgratefulforthat

but

whathehas.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的东西。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。bewillingtodo乐意做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以helping改为help。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。takeout取出，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉of。第三处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以lived改为lives。第四处：考查形容词。句意：有时他和她一起散步，给她讲有趣的故事。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰名词stories，所以interested改为interesting。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：每当他遇到有麻烦的人，他会伸出援助之手。introuble处于不幸中，该短语是固定短语，所以troubles改为trouble。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。asaresult结果，该短语是固定短语，所以as后加a。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。behighlythoughtof被高度评价，该短语是固定短语，所以high改为highly。第八处：考查代词。句意：有些人甚至认为他希望得到一些回报。根据ZhangHuaisakind-heartedboy，可知张华是男孩，所以she改为he。第九处：考查固定结构。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。notonly…butalso不仅而且，该结构是固定结构，所以and改为but。第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以that改为what。三、阅读理解20.ThePopeJohnXXIIIRegionalHighSchoolroboticsteamhasbroughtaboutmanycrea-tionsinitslaboratories.Mostofthesecreationshaveearnedthemprizesintheirroboticsleagues,articlesinlocalmediaand

praisefrommanypeoplearoundtheworld.Noneofthem,however,canequalto

whattheyexperiencedduringoneoftheirmostrecentprojects.Theroboticsteam

helped

designandbuildanelectrically

duringoneof

theirmostrecentprojects,girlduringaneventsnonsoredbytheGoBabyGoprogramandToyota.Thegoalofthedisabledistobuild

anelectncallyopiatedvehicleandmeettheneedsofaspecificdisabledchild.Afterhearingabouttheprogram,theroboticsteamjumpedontheopportunity.Whentheygottothehospitalforthe

event，theteammembersjoinedforceswithengi-neersfrom

UniversityofDelaware,ToyotaemployeesandanddoctorstohelpagirlnamedJaleah.UsinginstructionsprovidedonaniPadbyGoBabyGo,theyputtogetheraplasticbattery-oper-atedvehicle-oneof12thatweremadeattheevent-thatwasbespoketoJaleah.HervehiclewasababybluejeepthathaddesignsfromthehitDisney

movieFrozenandwasdecoratedwithsnowflakes(雪花)，butterfliesandflowers.Moreimportantly，theteamreroutedtheelectricalsysteminthecarsothatJaleahonlyneededtopushalargebuttononthesteeringwheeltodrivethecar,givingherthefreedomtomove.Inaddition,theyhelpeddesignspecialseatingstructuretokeepJaleahsafely

secured.Whentheycompletedtheproject,Jaleahandherparents’reactionstookthePJroboticsmembersbysurprise.“Itwasreallysatisfying,”PJjuniorAustinFettsaid.“Whenshewasridingit,shewashavingsomuchfun.Itwasagreatfeeling.”WhiletheyarelookingforwardtotheirfutureprojectsandcompetitionsintheFIRSTTechnologyChallengeleague,theroboticsteamwillalwaysrememberthedaystheyhelpedJaleahbecomeamobilekid.“Wemadesomethingthatshewillloveanduseforever，”PJseniorKeithJohnsonsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.Theroboticsteam'sachievements.B.PJ'sgreatattentiononroboticseducation.C.Theroboticsteam’sworldwidepopularity.D.Arecentproject'sbiginfluenceonitsparticipants.33.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“bespoke”inParagraph3?A.Bought.B.Tailored.C.Addicted.D.Accustomed.34.HowcanJaleahmakeherjeepmoveforward?A.Bypressingabutton.B.Bymovinghersittingposition.C.Byhandlingthesteeringwheel.D.Bypushingatsomespecialdesigns.35.WhatdidAustinFettthinkoftheprojectwithGoBabyGo?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasdemanding.D.Itwasmeaningful.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文为说明文。PopeJohnXXIIIRegionalHighSchool的机器人学小组成员通过参加GoBabyGo的一个项目，为残疾女孩量身定做了一款出行工具。这不仅帮助了那个残疾女孩，而且使小组成员受益匪浅。【32题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段的内容可知，虽然该段前两句介绍的都是这个团队所取得的巨大成就，但作者的写作重点是该段最后一句“Noneofthem,however,canequalto

whattheyexperiencedduringoneoftheirmostrecentprojects”作者用however一转，指出与最近的一个项目相比，前面提到的那些成就都不算什么。由此可推知，作者在此处强调的是这个项目对这个团队的巨大影响。故选D。【33题详解】猜测词义题。第二段在介绍这个项目的目标时提到“meettheneedsofaspecificdisabledchild”。画线词所在句下一句“HervehiclewasababybluejeepthathaddesignsfromthehitDisney

movieFrozenandwasdecoratedwithsnowflakes(雪花)，butterfliesandflowers”介绍了Jaleah的车有哪些特别的设计。综上可推知，此处是说他们设计这辆车是为Jaleah量身定做的，故选tailored。因此选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jaleahonlyneededtopushalargebuttononthesteeringwheeltodrivethecar,givingherthefreedomtomove”可知，Jaleah驾驶这辆车的方法是按方向盘上的一个大大的按钮。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中AustinFett所说的话“Itwasreallysatisfying,”PJjuniorAustinFettsaid.“Whenshewasridingit,shewashavingsomuchfun.Itwasagreatfeeling.”。尤其是关键信息“reallysatisfying”和“Itwasagreatfeeling”可知，他认为这一项目的成果很令人满意，给他带来了很棒的体验。由此可推知，他认为该项目非常有意义。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。第二段在介绍这个项目的目标时提到“meettheneedsofaspecificdisabledchild”。画线词所在句下一句“HervehiclewasababybluejeepthathaddesignsfromthehitDisney

movieFrozenandwasdecoratedwithsnowflakes(雪花)，butterfliesandflowers”介绍了Jaleah的车有哪些特别的设计。综上可推知，此处是说他们设计这辆车是为Jaleah量身定做的，故选tailored。因此选B。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。21.Britonsspendasmuchasnearlyfivehoursaweekkeepingtheirhomesclean,asurveyfound.Kitchensarecleanedmostoften,whiledoingtheovenandwindowsaretheleastpopularjobs.Intotal,theyspendjustover￡1billionayearonproductstokeepthedirtatbay—almost￡40perhousehold.MarketanalystMintelfoundacleardivisionoflabour.WhiletheaverageBritonspends4hours,40minutescleaningtheirhomeeachweek,menspendjust3hours,53minutescomparedto5hours,25minutesforwomen.Andwhilesevenintenwomensaytheydomostofthecleaning,thisfallstofourintenformen.Confirmingmanyparents’feelings,onlyoneinfiveadultchildrenandoverlivingattheirparents’homehelpswithcleaningchores,withchildrenunder18doingevenless.Lastyear,thehouseholdcleaningmarketwasworth￡1.06billion,whichequatestoannualspendingof￡39.89perhousehold.ThoselookingforthecleanesthomesinthecountryshouldheadtoScotland,wherepeoplespendanaverageoffivefours,6minutes,whichiscloselyfollowedbyEastandWestMidlandsatfivehours,1minute.Incomparison,theleastnumberofhoursspentincleaningisspentinthesoutheast/EastAngliaatfourhours,18minutes.ThesouthwestandWalesstandatfourhours,46minutes,thenorthwestfourhours,44minutes,andYorkshireandtheHumberfourhours,21minutes.AccordingtoRichardCaines,Mintel’sseniorhouseholdcareanalyst,menstilllagwomeninthehouseholdcleaningstakesandspendonaverageanhourandahalflesstimecleaningtheirhome,suggestinganopportunityforacampaigntoencouragemorecleaningbymentohelpredressthisimbalance.Thenumberofhouseholdsthatneedcleaningiscontinuingtogrow,butpressureontimefromincreasinglybusyliveslimitsthenumberofhourspeoplearewillingorabletospendcleaningtheirhomes.Thismeansthemarketwillseeanincreasingfocusoneasy-to-use,buteffectivehardsurfacecleanersandcleaningequipment.Suchproductscanhelpencouragemorecleaningtobedoneinlesstime,butaswellasfocusingonmoreconvenientproducts,cleaningbrandscanalsoinjectanelementoffunintocampaignsthroughencouragingamoresharedapproachthatinvolvesthewholefamily.Thiswillalsohelptoaddressthegenderimbalanceandgetolderchildrentomakemoreofacontributiontocleaning.50．AccordingtoParagraph2,eachweekintermsofhouseholdcleaning.A.eachBriti