2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive5.—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment7.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise13—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’snotthecase C.Nevermind D.It’sapleasure二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace29.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A.Mosses. B.Cattails. C.Reeds. D.Trees.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.34.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions. B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem. D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.35.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.AhappyfamilyCMyfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（篱笆）.Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I’llberightback.”Shereturnswithasaw（锯子）.There’sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedropsoutofsight.“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.Ihadn’tknownhernamewasSandyWe’velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.Daniel’sandSandy’smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecirclesnearthefencethatisn’tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”Or:“WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn’tplay.”“Thatwasn’tverynice,”saysSandy.“Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthemknowthat?”Ican’thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswithme.DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.It’sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.Oneafternoon,IhearSandy’svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole.“IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”WeringthebellonSandy’sporch.She’samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy’syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson’sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxofpresents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,he’slookingdownathisshoes.Hesometimeswandersdowntothefence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries.“Hello!Helloooooo!”Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy’spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.cDanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.B.We’vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy’sbluehouse.D.I’mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutSandy’sleaving. B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews. D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy’sfriendanymore.41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Parentsarechildren’sbestfriends. B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyondages.C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour. D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.DResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鳃）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinalldirections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A.theworld’sfirstrobot B.thelargestlivingfishC.a7.4-meter-longshark D.aroboticshark43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic”inParagraph5mean?A.仿生的 B.虚拟的 C.杂交的 D.变异的44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots. B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots. D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Letmerepeat________whathejustsaid.（exact）47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereally________tosolve?（try）48.A________competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）49.Afteranight’srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch________.（fresh）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）51.Lifeislikeaboxof________.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.（巧克力）52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat________socialistcountry.（现代的）53.________minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbe________bythepolice.（罚款）55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced________toournewfriends.（她自己）五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___61___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___63___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___64___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh___65___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___66___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.