2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第8页/共8页日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary(平常)aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea___1___inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere___2___thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto___3___us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man.Butthiswasinfactnot___4___,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.___5___,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we___6___ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe___7___seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto___8___afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,___9___Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend___10___theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(评价).Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad___11___.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued,“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall….”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual___13___!A___14___girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy___15___.1.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space2.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked3.A.help B.serve C.train D.teach4.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true5.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly6.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught7A.spare B.empty C.front D.back8.A.get B.set C.use D.share9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.for B.with C.about D.on11.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written12.A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed13.A.novel B.work C.book D.play14.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different15.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey’sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate.16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.17Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmean(坏)tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought_________.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferently20.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A.Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.21.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(设备)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries(电池).Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm’sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.24.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe_________.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.B.It’seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.CTheuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.29.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?APeoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen’tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn’tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.32.Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.33.Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.34.Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?35.Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.36.Reading__________（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.37.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonly__________(后悔)it.38.Themoreyouexercise,the__________(健康)youwillbe.39.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(动物).40.Lilyisa__________(细心)girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___43___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___45___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___46___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___47___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___48___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___49___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____50____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心的).That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves(证明)thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn’tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone’sduty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girl