2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 （原卷版）

年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题试题卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．InabankB.Inashop C.inalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool B.Hot C.Windy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo?A.ToarestaurantB.Toapostoffice C.Toasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.BoringB.Expensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6．WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto?AKateB.Dave C.Alex7.WhereisAlexnow?AInastoreB.AthomeC.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2；00p.m.tomorrow?A.VisitafriendB.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.MakeaspeechB.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.FinishwritingalittleearlierB.UsemorebeautifulwordsC.Practiceonhimandhisfriends听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、A.10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy?A.BecausehewastiredofthecitylifeB.BecausehehadtomovetoanewplaceC.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow?A.EnjoyableB.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony?A.HisnewclassmateB.Hisyoungerbrother C.Hisoldfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.AhomedesignerBWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄电池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系统).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有逻辑的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings. D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.31____________Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32._____________Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33._____________Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34._____________It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35.______________Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous36._____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa37._____:unluckily,Derekwasborn38._____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed39._____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis40._____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.41._____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing42._____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand43._____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat44._____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan45._____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,46._____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous47._____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou50._____yourself!36.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop37.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper40.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream41.A.They B.We C.He D.She42.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams43.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.or B.so C.but D.for47.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports48.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised49.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime50.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin51._____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)52._____（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质)。Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s53._____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54._____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55._____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded56._____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57._____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58._____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedam