山东省德州市禹城综合中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市禹城综合中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup参考答案：A2.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose参考答案：C3.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose参考答案：A4.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D5.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary参考答案：A6.________catchthefirsttrain,wesetoutveryearlyinthemorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B7.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略8.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave参考答案：D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.9.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。10.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以点菜了吗?——是的，我想要一盘牛肉。此对话发生在饭店点菜时，故选B.11.Iapologized____Alice___getting____herway.

A.at;to;on

B.to;for;in

C.to;for;on

D.with;on;at参考答案：B略12.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种快乐。abandononeselftodongsth.为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于做某事”，故选D项。13.—Wow,whatalargecrowd!—Yes,Andthey______inthecoldwindforhours.Youknow,PremiereWenJiabaoiscominghere.A.willbewaiting

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D14.Theaudiencewere______byhis_______performanceonthestage.A

amused;

amused

Bamusing;amusingC

amusing;

amused

Damused;

amusing参考答案：D15.Themotherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrain_______.A.lostsight B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D16.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D17.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.Today,wehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Suddenly,Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeoutparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?参考答案：改错：1,difficulty----difficult

2.hardly---hard

3.asking---asked4.tocopy去掉to

5.think----thinking

6.all----both7.same前加the

8.tests---test

9.so----or10.does---did三、阅读理解19.ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(输入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintout(电子打印输出)systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsaboutpigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.Felton,California B.thescientistsC.howtoworkwithcomputers

D.sendingprintsbypigeon30.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons____________________.A.don’tlikecarryingthings

B.areoftenexpensivetokeepC.seemoutofplaceinthespaceage

D.aren’tfriendlytothescientists31.Somethingthat’seffective________________________.A.usuallycostsmore

B.issomethingthatworksC.isoftenunhappy

D.isoftendonebyanimals参考答案：DCB试题解析：来自LockheedSpaceCompany的科学家在Felton,California工作．他们的工作需要电脑而电脑在80公里开外的Sunnyside处．科学家们通过电话线将信息输入远程电脑,经过一段时间后,设计的副本需要尽快被送回Felton的办公处,为此科学家们试了很多方法,而最有效的方法却是用信鸽．29．通览全文可知，本文主要是关于用鸽子送信的优点。故选项D正确。30．根据第二段butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon．Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?一句，可知作者认为在当今科技发达的世界里，用信鸽送信多少有点令人感到惊讶。故答案选C。31．根据文中语句“NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers．Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous．”理解可知选B。本句意为：有用的就是有效的。20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”

“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit”.SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Alwaysremember:whattheEnglishteacherssayisalwaysrighttousstudents.56.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause

_______.A.Ididn’thavetheslightestinterestinthem

B.Englishidiomsarenotimportant