山东省济南市第四职业中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省济南市第四职业中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。2.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D3.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving参考答案：B4.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill______students.A.reflecton

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C5.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied参考答案：A略6.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C7.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;

,it’squiteagoodessay.A.allinall

B.eventhough

C.ifso

D.evenso参考答案：D8.---What’syourplanforthefuture?---Ihopetogetajobinthelocalnewspaperatfirstand_______workforChinaDaily.A.regularly

B.frequently

C.eventually

D.gradually参考答案：C9.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

参考答案：C10.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C11.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,______theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B12..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】13.It

beagoodmovie—itsreviewswereverygood．

A．can

B．should

C．might

D．need参考答案：B

14.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C15.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D16.Thequestion

weshouldcallinaspecialistnowwasraisedbythefamilydoctor.

A．which

B．who

C．whetherD．when参考答案：C考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：我们是否应该找专家的问题是由家庭医生提出的。17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D18.Themiddle-agedwomanrefusedtotolerate

athiefandsaidshedidn’tstealanythinginthesupermarket.A.beingcalled B.called C.calling D.tocall参考答案：A19.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.

J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.

Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heating B.cooling C.putting D.warming42.A.divide B.gather C.unite D.form43.A.sign B.term C.vocabulary D.plan44.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan45.A.would B.must C.might D.should46.A.which B.whose C.who D.ofwhich47.A.narrowly B.usually C.generally D.universally48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet49.A.criticized B.praised C.argued D.complained50.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered D.prepared51.A.history B.features C.literature D.languages52.A.presenting B.standing C.meaning D.representing53.A.currently B.curiously C.perfectly D.previously54.A.insist B.approve C.resist D.forbid55.A.joiningup B.separatinginto C.mixingup D.dividingby56.A.achieved B.combined C.shared D.classified57.A.and B.so C.or D.but58.A.compare B.contact C.contrast D.declare59.A.too B.aswell C.instead D.either60.A.both B.each C.every D.none参考答案：41-45ACBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DDACB

56-60CDACB试题分析：本文介绍了美国这个“大熔炉”的历史变迁，过去很多移民都被这个熔炉融合成一个新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改变着美国，让美国从大熔炉变成了沙拉盘。41.A考查动词辨析。动词heat加热；cool冷却；put放置；warm使...温暖；Meltingpot这个词来自于在容器中加热金属。当金属融化了的时候，他们就成为了一种新的更强的合金。所以A正确。42.C考查常识。动词divide分开；gather聚集；unite团结，联合，结合；form形成；当金属融化的时候，他们重新结合成一种新的更强的物质。故C正确。43.B考查名词辨析。名词sign迹象，征兆；term学期，术语，词汇；vocabulary词汇；plan计划；“Meltingpot”已经成为一个专门表示美国的术语了。ABD三项的含义不符合上下文。44.D考查介词短语。短语otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美国的法国人第一次表达了这种观点。认为美国是一个大熔炉。光顾D正确。47.C考查副词辨析。副词narrowly惊险地；usually经常地；generally一般，广泛地；universally普遍地；很多年来，美国人广泛接受了这个观点，认为美国的确是一个各民族的大熔炉。故C正确。48.D考查上下文串联。根据Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明有些人不并认同，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用yet表示转折，意为“然而”。故D正确。49.A考查上下文串联。动词criticize批评；praise表扬；argue争论；complain抱怨；一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明这些人批评大熔炉这个观点。而且与51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正确。50.B考查上下文串联。动词encourage鼓励；force强迫；order命令；prepare准备；一些对于美国是大熔炉持不同意的观点的人认为他们是被迫放弃自己的文化和历史的。故B正确。51.D考查常识。名词history历史；feature特色；literature文化；language语言；本句在的BCD三项都属于A项范畴，而历史又是和文化是并列的名词。故D正确。52.D考查动词辨析。动词present颁发，授予；stand站立；mean意味着；represent代表，象征；这些批评大熔炉观点的人认为大熔炉的目标就是让其他文化消失而成为一种文化，，这种新的文化代表着一个新的民族。故D正确。53.A考查上下文串联。副词currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根据57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.说明一些人认为现在大熔炉已经不再能够改变这个国家的移民了。而是移民在改变这个国家。所以说现在来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变这个美国。故A正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词insist坚持；approve支持，赞成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；这些来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变着美国。与前一句相呼应，他们抵制学习美国文化和语言。故C正确。55.B考查动词短语辨析。短语joinup联合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因为一些人抵制美国文化，所以一些人会担心美国会被分成很多部分，这些不同的部分没有共同的目标。主要是因为他们来自不同的文化而又没有被融合在一起。所以B项正确。56.C考查上下文串联。因为新移民抵制美国文化，他们希望保留自己的文化，很多人就担心美国可能会被分成几个没有共同的目标的部分，也就是美国被分裂了。故C项“shared共同的”正确。57.D考查上下文串联。前句告诉我们，现在的大熔炉不再改变移民，而是新的移民在改变美国。说明文之间存在转折关系。故D正确。58.A考查固定搭配。短语compare...to....把...比作为....；一些研究移民的专家说他们已经不再把美国社会比作为大熔炉了，而把美国社会描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正确。21.MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After___21___heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga___22___fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s___23___turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough___24___followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe___25___fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas___26___.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto___27___.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia___28___shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she___29___togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto___30___whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu___31___theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould___32___her.Itturnedoutthatthe___33___towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen___34___.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally___35___.”Attheir___36___firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I___37___，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung___38___haveoftenleftthesport.___39___,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally___40___.21.A.writing

B.breaking

C.losing

D.winning22.A.tiring

B.boring

C.surprising

D.terrifying23.A.fortunes

B.interest

C.career

D.temper24.A.months

B.decades

C.weeks

D.years25.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.absent

D.forbidden26.A.impressed

B.inspired

C.desperate

D.fascinated27.A.fighting

B.falling

C.drowning

D.quitting28.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat29.A.decided

B.refused

C.regretted

D.demanded30.A.letout

B.figureout

C.lookfor

D.putforward31.A.searched

B.met

C.changed

D.attracted32.A.marry

B.blame

C.save

D.coach33.A.key

B.approach

C.answer

D.entrance34.A.simpler

B.harder

C.worse

D.higher35.A.adapted

B.helped

C.mattered

D.benefited36.A.very

B.just

C.already

D.ever37.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may38.A.alternates

B.teenagers

C.women

D.coaches39.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead40.A.cametrue

B.countedon

C.paidoff

D.pickedup参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C文章主要介绍了MiraiNagasu为梦想而奋斗的励志故事。21.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示2008年14岁时赢得了国家冠军A.writing写

B.breaking打破

C.losing丢失

D.winning赢得22.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示在2010年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。A.tiring厌烦的

B.boring无聊的

C.surprising令人吃惊的

D.terrifying使人害怕的23.考查名词。根据后文语境可知此处表示她的运气发生了改变。A.fortunes运气

B.interest兴趣

C.career事业

D.temper脾气24.考查名词。根据语境可知从2010-2014应该为几年。A.months几个月

B.decades几十年

C.weeks几周

D.years几年25.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。A.dropped使落下，使掉下

B.escaped逃跑

C.absent缺席的

D.forbidden禁止的26.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。A.impressed印象深的

B.inspired受到鼓舞的

C.desperate绝望的

D.fascinated迷人的27.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。A.fighting战斗

B.falling下降

C.drowning淹死,溺死

D.quitting放弃28.考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。A.nowthat既然

B.incase以防万一

C.forfearthat唯恐

D.onconditionthat如果29.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去Colorado拜访朋友。A.decided决定

B.refused拒绝

C.regretted后悔

D.demanded要求，请求30.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。A.letout发出。。。声

B.figureout查明，搞清

C.lookfor寻找

D.putforward提出31.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练TomZakrajsek。A.searched寻找

B.met遇到

C.changed改变

D.attracted吸引32.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她问教练是否可以训练她。A.marry结婚

B.blame责备

C.save挽救

D.coach教练，培训33.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.key关键，钥匙

B.approach方法

C.answer答案

D.entrance入口34.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.simpler更简单

B.harder更困难

C.worse更糟糕

D.higher更高35.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。A.adapted适应

B.helped帮助

C.mattered重要

D.benefited获益36.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。A.very正好

B.just刚刚

C.already已经

D.ever曾经37.考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。A.must必须

B.can能够

C.should应该

D.may可能38.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示24岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。A.alternates代表;替代者

B.teenagers青少年

C.women女性

D.coaches教练39.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。A.Therefore因此

B.Besides此外

C.Otherwise否则

D.Instead代替，而不是40.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。A.cametrue实现

B.countedon依赖

C.paidoff有回报

D.pickedup捡起三、阅读理解22.LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.?MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.?BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(护送)ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.?TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21.Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22.HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?A.Withbluelightphones.B.Viatextmessageoremail.C.Throughmobilesafeapp.D.BycallingallUSCmembers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B.TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。【21题详解】细节推理题。根据BlueLightPhoneLocations中ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心，故选D。【22题详解】细节推理题。根据TrojansAlert中TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.可知，TrojansAlert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据BlueLightPhoneLocations中ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心。小题2根据TrojansAlert中TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.可知，TrojansAlert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令。23.Thespeedoflightisoftencalleda"constant(常量)".Newexperimentsshowthatmaynotbetrue,evenwithinavacuum.Sometimes,lightslowsabit.Thenewresearchis"veryimpressivework",RobertBoydtoldScienceNews.Anoptical(光学的)physicistattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,hedidnotworkonthestudy.Hespeaksofthenewfinding:"It’sthesortofthingthat’ssoobvious;youwonderwhyyoudidn’tthinkofitfirst."Lighttravelsasparticlesandaswaves.Photons(光子)arethenamegiventothoseparticlesthatrepresentthesmallestpossibleamountoflight.Attheirfastest,photonstravelnearly300millionmeters(almost1billionfeet)inasinglesecond.That’sfastenoughtogettothemoonandbackinabout2.6seconds.Scientistshadlongknown,though,thattheycouldslowlightphotonsdownbyshiningthemthroughamaterialsuchasglassorwater.Still,lightmovingthroughavacuumhasusuallybeenassumedtomoveatapeakspeed.Thatwouldseemtomakesense.Afterall,avacuumisaspacewithnothinginittoslowlightdown.Inanewstudy,however,scientistsshowthatevenracingthroughavacuum,lightcanslow.Sothespeedoflightismoreofauniversalspeedlimitthananruleforhowfastphotonstravel,thenewdatasuggest.MilesPadgettledthenewstudy.Asanopticalphysicist,heworksattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Heandhiscolleaguesshowedthatthekeytoslowinglightistochangetheshapeofalightwave.PadgettdescribedhowtheydidthisinapaperpublishedonlineJanuary22inScience.Histeamracedapairofphotons.Onetraveledunchangedthroughac