山东省滨州市北海中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市北海中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____somesafetymeasuresatthemeetingforthe2010ShanghaiExpo.

A.putforward

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putoff参考答案：A2.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?

----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.boring

B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible参考答案：B3._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was参考答案：A4.---Jim,doyouhavethetime?---___________．---Nevermind．Thanksanyway．A．Ofcourse,Ido．Thetimeis10:30．

B．Sure．ButI’mafraidit’stoolateforme．C．Yes,it’shalfpastnine．

D．Sorry,butIleftmywatchathome．参考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was

B．was；wasC．was；were

D．were；were参考答案：答案：Cthenumberof...作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。6.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance参考答案：B词义辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。7.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

8.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10._____thatquitealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.（

）A．SobecameserioustheglobaleconomiccrisisB．SoseriousbecametheglobaleconomiccrisisC．SoseriousdidtheglobaleconomiccrisisbecomeD．Serioustheglobaleconomiccrisisbecameso参考答案：11.【答案】C

11.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown参考答案：C12.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working参考答案：B13.—I’msorry.MycarbrokedownandIcouldn’tcometothecompanyontime.

—Don’tmentionit.A.roughly B.usuallyC.recently D.consequently参考答案：D提示:汽车坏了,所以迟到了。consequently“从而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually“通常地”;recently“最近”。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故选D项。

14.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：A考查动作动词用法。句意为：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。考查了现在进行时的被动用法。Largequantitiesof做主语后面的谓语动词要和quantities保持一致，主语是复数形式，故答案为Ａ。15.Nosooner

theyarrivedattherailwaystation

thetrainleft.A.have,when

B.had,when

C.had,than

D.have,than参考答案：C16.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSaturdayleftBrazzaville,capitaloftheRepublicoftheCongo,_______Beijing,___________hisfirstforeignvisitaftertakingofficewithfruitfulresults.A.to,concluding

B.for,concluded

C.for,concluding

D.to,toconclude参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

38．Asforme,I39bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario． ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

40

．ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand41Dadtogosailing．Outwesetsoononthe

42

lake．Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

43

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands． Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

44

windcameallofasudden．Theboatwashit

45

．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

46

,butatthismomenthe

47

． “John!

48!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands． Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

49．HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity．BeforeIcouldrespond,a

51

ofwatergotintotheboat．Irushedtothetiller

52itwastoolate．Anotherhugewallofwater

53

theboatinaminute．Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly．Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely54ofhim． IswamtoDad

55andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat．Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(令人尴尬的)abouthisflashof

56

．“It’sallright,Dad．Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim． ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart57formyfather．38．A．boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching39．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned40．A．unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．allowed41.

A.beged

B.called

C.

enquired

D.

asked42．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery43．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded44．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot45．A．repeatedly

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently46．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job47．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew48．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump49．A．problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat50．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto51．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave52．A．if

B．for

C．after

D．but53．A．gotthrough

B．pouredinto

C．turnedover

D．liftedup54．A．ashamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．afraid55．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly56．A．pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame57．A．makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout参考答案：38-42CDBDA

43-47BADAC48-52BAADD

53-57CBBCD三、阅读理解18.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.52.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse53.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland54.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.参考答案：DDACA19.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(固守己见的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.

HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialcl