《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Zoology 大纲人教

Unit14

ZoologyⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

adj.周围附近的

n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况)；环境2．

vi.成群结队而行

n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的)(复数)军队；部队3．

adj.明显的；清楚的；表面上的4．

adj.精确的；准确的；精细的surroundingtroopapparentprecise7．

adj.使人反感的；讨厌的8．

adj.原始的；上古的9．

n.一段时间；学期；学年10．

n.假定；假设11．

n.最大的量、体积、强度等，小的量(反义词)12．

vt.澄清13．

n.心理学5．

adj.足够的；充分的6．

vt.(去)拿来；(来)拿去adequatefetchdisgustingprimitivesessionassumptionmaximumclarifypsychologyⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

和……联系；和……通信息2．

各种各样的3．

事实上；其实4．

被分成……5．

抓住；拿住6．

分辨；区别7．

显露；为人所知8．

趋向于……communicatewithvarietiesofasamatteroffactbedividedintogetholdoftell...apartcometolighttendtoⅢ.课文原句突破1．在不同种类的蜂中，最使科学家感兴趣的是蜜蜂，因为蜜蜂能用“语言”来相互交际。Amongthedifferentkindsofbee，itisthehoney－bee________hasinterestedscientistsmostbecauseofthe“language”theyuse________________witheachother.答案：that；tocommunicate2．在灵长目动物身上体现最明显的特征就是长着能抓东西、拇指和其他指头相对分开的手和脚。________thekeyfeatures________inprimatesarehandsandfeetthatcangraspandoftenhaveopposablethumbsandtoes.答案：Among；found3．原因很简单：训练黑猩猩所做的对于它们来说不是很自然的事情，做这些对于它们也没有什么意义。Thereasonissimple：________thechimpanzeesaretrainedtodoisnotnaturaltothem，________doesitmakemuchsensetotheanimals.答案：what；nor4．灵长目动物的触觉也比较好，相对于身躯而言，灵长目动物的大脑比其他动物的大脑要大些。Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—than________________otheranimals.答案：thatofadequateadj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的教材原句P121：Toanswerthequestion，ProfessorvonFrischandhiscolleagueswouldhavetoobtainenoughdatatoprovideanadequateaccountofthebees’behavior.①Thereisalackofadequateprovisionfordisabledstudents.为残疾学生提供的服务不够。②Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneed.现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。③Thereisnotenoughtrainingthatisadequatetomeetthefutureneedsofindustry.用以满足未来工业需要的培训还不够。④Hedidn’tgiveanadequateanswertothequestion.他没有对这个问题作出满意的答复。1.Duetotheheavysnow，thepowersupplyinsouthernChinawasnot________，whichcausedgreatlossofeconomy.A．extra

B．efficientC．adequateD．suitable答案：Csurroundingadj.周围附近的；n.(复数形式)环境教材原句P121：Thedanceseemedtoexcitethesurroundingbees.①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。②Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。③Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays，therobberhadtogivein.被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。④Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。⑤Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。2.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，theoldman和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。答案：Afetchvt.(去)拿来；(来)拿去Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformationthattheyusetofindandfetchfood.①She’sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去学校接孩子了。②Hefetchedabookfromthestudy.他到书房拿了本书。

辨析：bring，take，fetch，get与carry都含“拿”“带”“取”的意思。(1)bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”。Hebroughtanewbookwithhim.他带来一本新书。(2)take指“把东西带走或拿走”。Pleasetakethelettertothepostoffice.请把这封信送到邮局去。(3)fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”。Shehasgonetofetchwater.她去打水去了。(4)get是常用词，多用于口语，与fetch同义。Goandgetsomewater.去打些水来。(5)carry指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”，有时含有“负担”的意思。Letmecarrytheboxforyou.请让我替你拿这个箱子。3.InclassourChineseteacheraskedLiMingto________somechalkforhim.A．fetchB．buyC．bringD．take解析：fetch取来；buy买；bring带来；take拿走。答案：A4．—Wouldyoumindgoingto________thekidsfromschool?—No，________.A．fetch；goaheadB．fetch；notintheleastC．take；notatallD．carry；ofcoursenot解析：句意为：“你介意去把孩子从学校接回来吗？”“不，一点也不介意。”fetch接来，取来，带来；notintheleast绝不，一点也不。答案：Bapparentadj.明显的；清楚的；表面上的教材原句P121：Itwasalsoapparentthatthewaggingdance，wherethebeemovedsideways，sentanothermessageaboutthefeedingplace.①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。②Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。③Then，fornoapparentreason，thetrainsuddenlystopped.接着，不知什么原因，火车突然停了下来。5.完成句子(1)我们很清楚他没有好好工作。__________________hehasn’tdonehisworkproperly.答案：Itisapparenttousthat(2)显而易见，他无意改变自己的主意。____________________hehasnointentionofchanginghismind.答案：It’squiteapparentthatgetholdof抓住，拿住；学会，理解；联系某人教材原句P118：Asmallanimalthathelpsthepolicegetholdofthieves.①Listentomecarefullyandyou’llgetholdoftheidea.仔细听我说，你就会明白我的意思。②Wherehaveyoubeen？I’vebeentryingtogetholdofyouallday.你去哪了？我一整天都在找你？③Gently，shegotholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。④Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.记者们知道要写什么后，就开始认真工作了。6.Imanagedto________thebowlbeforeitfellontotheground.A．getholdB．caughtholdofC．getholdofD．betakenholdof解析：

getholdof抓住，拿住；B项时态不对，应为catchholdof；D项语态不对。答案：Ccometolight为人所知；变得众所周知；暴露教材原句P121：Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.①Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新的证据最近已披露出来。②Shewasverypleasedwhenthelong－lostringcametolight.当很久前丢失的戒指被找到时，她高兴万分。③Thesecretdidn’tcometolightuntiltheoldmandied.直到那位老人去世秘密才真相大白。7.—Jane，whatmadeyousounhappy？Youhave________thesecret?—Yes，I’vediscoveredit，butwhatIreallywanttoknow________.A．found；hascometolight.B．foundout；hasn’tcometolightC．foundout；didn’tcomeintolightD．invented；hasbeenbroughttolight解析：findout查明，弄清楚，多指经过一番努力而找出真相；cometolight显露，为人所知，根据句意，第二个空也应用现在完成时。答案：B(P124)Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—thanthatofotheranimals.灵长目动物的触觉也比较好，相对于身躯而言，灵长目动物的大脑比其他动物的大脑要大些。that用来指代前面指到的同类东西，可代替可数名词与不可数名词，常带后置定语(一般不指人)。ThelandofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.中国的陆地面积比美国的大。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.昆明的气候比武汉的好。8.(全国卷Ⅰ)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．theone解析：句意为：美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。that是代词，代替前面名词TheEnglish。完整句子是：TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninEngland.spokeninEngland是that的后置定语。English是不可数名词，one只能替代可数名词，排除D。A、B放在句中语法结构错误。答案：C9．(辽宁高考)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.A．itB．thoseC．OneD．that解析：句意为：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意前后比较内容都是information，但指代的内容不同，it指代同类同物。B、C、D三个选项指代的是同类异物，但information是不可数名词，故选D。答案：DⅠ.品句填词1．Thecelebrationwillbe________(取消)becauseourpresidenthasgoneabroadonanemergencytrip.答案：cancelled2．Idon’tbelieveit’sa(n)________(巧合)thatwemetatthesupermarket.Ithinkyouwerefollowingme.答案：coincidence3．Mostare________(确信)thatnogoodcouldcomeofhavingtoomuchalcohol.答案：convinced4．Peoplewere________(惊愕的)tohearthatawarhadbrokenoutintheirowncountry.答案：astonished5．Hehasnevershownmuch________(体谅)forhiswife’sneeds.答案：consideration6．Theteacher’sexplanations________(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.答案：clarifiedⅡ.选词填空beengagedto；makeabeelinefor；cometolight；overandoveragain；maketheassumption；getholdof；besetin；tellthemapart1．Whentheoldladydied，it__________________thatshewasactuallyrich.答案：cametolight2．Thesenewcarslooksosimilarthatit’simpossibleto________________.答案：tellthemapart3．Thiskindofanimalcanhelpthepolice__________________thieves.答案：getholdof4．Asamatteroffact，thefilm________________________Californiainthemiddleof19thcentury.答案：wassetin5．Ifyouwanttocatchupwiththem，you’dbetter_____________them.答案：makeabeelinefor6．Theyexpressedtheirthankstothehost__________________.答案：overandoveragain.7．Heannouncedtothegueststhathe______________MissBrown.答案：wasengagedto8．Somecyclists______________________thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.答案：maketheassumptionⅢ.巧思妙解1．Arethereanybooksonanimalcloning？Ifso，Iwanttoborrow________.A．them

B．oneC．it