高二英语上册必修五知识点Living with disease

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高二英语上册必修五知识点Livingwithdisease直面高二的挑战，认清高二的自己，明确高二的目标，意义重大。由于，高二的这个岔路口，分出的是渐行渐远的两条路，指向的是人生意义上的两个截然相反的阶段性终端。我高二频道为正在奋斗的你整理了《高二英语上册必修五学识点：Livingwithdisease》梦想你热爱！

Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组

1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.P.49

2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.P.51

5.Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.P.51

6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.P.51

7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.P.51

8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.P.51

9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.P.51

10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.P.52

11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.P.52

12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.P.52

13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.P.55

14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.P.55

15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.P.55

16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.P.55

17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.P.55

18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.P.55

19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.P.55

20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.

Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点

A.Languagepoints语言点

1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...P.49

AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结

2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.

“定冠词+形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.P.55

1过去完成举行时的内涵及用法

2“tohave+宾语+过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.P.55

was/wereabletodo与coulddo在内涵上的识别及各自的用法

6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...P.55

现在完成举行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting听、说、读、写四项根本才能的学习技巧

1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative

如何写一篇个人体验过的表达性故事

Ⅰ.课文练习

1.根据句意及提示，在空白处填入适合语境且语法正确的单词。

1Wehavea________十多岁的，青少年的son.

2Adoctorcan'tcurehisown________.疾病

3Manysickpeoplehavebeensavedbecauseof________.输血

4TheTV________电视公司provideseducationalprograms.

5Theyare________专家，buthisspecialismisomniscience.

2.单项填空。

1Talkabout________diseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

A.deathB.dying

C.deadD.deadly

2Somepeoplegot________thisstrangediseaseandtheydiedwithinafewmonths.

A.infectedwithB.infectedto

C.immunetoD.immunewith

3Ihavebeenthere________times.

A.agreatdealofB.agooddealof

C.agreatmanyD.alargeamountof

4Iremember________youaboutitonce.

A.totellB.telling

C.toldD.tell

5Thebook________onthefloorfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.

A.islyingB.haslain

C.hasbeenlyingD.lay

3.语法重点练习。

用括号中动词的虚拟语气的正确形式填空。

1IfI________beyou，Iwouldweartheovercoat.

2Ifyou________leaveearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

3Ifyouhadtakenheradvice，you________notfail.

4IwishI________knowseveralforeignlanguages.

5Itwasalovelydayyesterday，IwishI________goforanouting.

6Isuggestthathe________reportthemattertothepolice.

Ⅰ.

1.1teenager根据此句的上下文及提示，应填teenager。

2illness根据句意及提示，应填illness。

3transfusion根据句意及提示，应填名词transfusion。

4network根据句意及提示，应填network。

5specialists根据句意及提示，应填名词复数。

2.1D根据句意及这四个词的识别，应选deadly致命的。

2A根据句意及infect的用法，应选infectedwith。

3C根据句意及这四个词的用法，A、B选项修饰不成数名词，D选项也修饰不成数名词，只有C选项修饰可数名词。

4B根据句意及rememberto