2021年高中英语新教材外研版选择性必修第二册单词表

UNIT1integrity/in'tegriti/n.正直诚实virtue/'v3：tJU:/n.美德licence/'lais（e）ns/口.执照loan/lun/n.（银行等的）贷款radulthood/屈dAlthud/口.成年milestone/'mailstun/n.重大事件，里程碑election/i'lekf（e）n/n.选举wage/weidj/n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金tax/t田卜0/口.税haveasay有发言权behindthewheel在驾驶汽车ambulance/屈mbjulns/n.救护车legal/'li:g（9）l/adj.合法的mature/m'tfu/adj.成熟的，明白事理的instantly/'instntli/adv.立即，马上childhood/'tfaIldhud/n.童年，儿童时代obey/au'bei/v.服从;遵守subtle/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的;微妙的gradual/'gr田djul/adj.逐渐的，逐步的selfish/'selfij/adj.自私的organdonation器官捐献approve/'pru:v/v.赞成，同意steady/'stedi/adj.稳定的tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱librarian/lai'brerin/n.图书馆管理员household/'haushuld/adj.家庭的rcommute/k'mju:t/n.每天上班的路程deposit/di'pDzit/n.订金commitment/k'mitm口1/口.投入，花费suitable/'su:tb(e)l/adj.合适的minimum/'minimm/adj.最小的，最少的bittersweet/,bit'swi:t/adj.苦乐参半的boarder/'bo:d/口.寄宿生，住校生varied/'verid/adj.各种各样的cherish/'tferij/v.重视，珍视routine/ru:'ti:n/n.惯例，习惯eprimeval/prai'mi:v()l/adj.原始的，远古的boaconstrictor蟒蛇swallow/'swdIu/v.吞下，咽下prey/prei/n.猎物chew/t[u:/v.咀嚼digestion/dai'djstf(e)n/n.消化(过程)ponder/'pnnd/v.仔细考虑，深思masterpiece/'ma:stopi:s/n.杰作digest总21重。$人消化(食物)layaside把…搁置一边devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于arithmetic/o'riOmotik/n.算术disheartened/dis'halnd/@田.沮丧的，灰心的tiresome/'ta10s(e)m/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的ataglance一瞥，看一眼consequence/'knnsikwons/口后果intimately/'intomiti/adv.亲密地;密切地golf/gnlf/n.高尔夫球运动politics/'pDlitiks/n.政治necktie/'nektai/n.领带evidence/'evid(e)ns/口.证据airline/'eolain/n.航空公司memorable/'mem(e)r0b(e)l/adj.难忘的bond/bond/n.纽带，关系conclusion/k0n'klu:3(e)n/n.结论UNIT2security/sirkjuornti/n.安全moderator/'mndoreito/n.主持人detox/'di:tDks/n.脱瘾fundraising/'fAnd,reiziu/n.募捐，筹款switch/swit17V.（用开关）改变，转换switchon（用开关）开，打开motivate/'mutiveit/v.激发，激励occupy/'nkjupai/v.占用，占去（时间）profile/'prufail/n.概况distract/di'str田kt/v.分散（注意力）,使分心constantly/'knnstntli/adv.持续不断地;经常地towel/'tau1/口.毛巾throwinthetowel认输access/屈kses/n.接触的机会rely/ri'lai/v.（为生活或生存而）依赖relyon依靠，依赖deadline/'dedlain/n.截止时间;最后期限procrastination/pr,kr^sti'neij（9）n/n.拖延appropriate/'pruprit/adj.恰当的;合适的*spit/spit/v.吐口水，吐唾沫headphones/'hedfunz/n.（头戴式）耳机bin/bin/n.垃圾箱considerate/kn'sid（e）rit/adj.替他人着想的clarify/'kl田rifai/v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明promote/prdmoot/v.促进，增进"headline/'hedlain/n.媒体报道的热门］话题;标题maxout（钱）花光;（信用卡）刷爆incontrastto与…形..成对比district/'distrikt/n.地区，区域necessity/ni'sesriti/n.必需品toothpaste/'tu:0peist/口.牙膏soap/soop/n.肥皂item/'aitom/n.一件商品（或物品）unprecedentedly/An'presidentidli/adv.空前地personalfinances（个人的）财务管理jar/d§a:/n.（玻璃）罐子，广口瓶invest/in'vest/v.投资lifelong/'laiflng/adj.终身的vision/'vij（）n/n.构想，设想likewise/'laikwaiz/adv同样地;相似地objectively/ob'djektivli/adv.客观地equip/i'kwip/V.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任nail/求才/^钉子UNIT3decade/'dekeid/口.十年;十年期legendary/'led3(e)nd(e)ri/adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的fixture/'fikstfo/n.固定存在物elderly/'eldoli/adj.年老的tablet/'t田blit/n.平板电脑sympathy/'simpo0i/n.同情bunch/bAntf/n.一群，~伙abunchof一群dusty/'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的shelf/felf/n.搁板，架子furniture/£3皿1^/口.家具mist/mist/n.薄雾，雾霭brick/brk/n.砖，砖块exterior/ik'stiorio/n.外部，外观stationery/'steifbn(9)ri/n.文具saleswoman/'seilz,wumon/n.女销售员leadership/'li:d0jip/n.领导;领导地位organic/o:g田nik/adj.有机的;绿色的*recital/ri'sauitl/n.朗诵会jazz/dj^z/n.爵士乐popup突然出现，冒出来humble/'hAmb(e)l/adj.简陋的compete/k0m'pi:t/v.竞争emphasise/'emfosaiz/v.强调reconstruction/,ri:k0n'strAkf(e)n/n.重建;修复journalist/'d33：n(a)list/口.新闻工作者;新闻记者era/'loro/n.时代，年代reform/ri'fo:m/n.改进;改革reformandopening-up改革开放pave/peiv/v.铺(路、地面等)pavetheway铺平道路;创造条件socialist/'sooJ(e)Iist/adj.社会主义的alongside/ojD^'said/prep.(与 )一起initiative/I'nijbtiv/n.倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative"一带一路”倡议solid/'snlid/adj.坚实的economic/,eko'nnmik/adj.经济(上)的occupation/,Dkjo'peiJ(e)n/n.工作，职业cafeteria/,k田fi'tiorio/n.自助餐厅emoji/I'moodji/n.表情符号integral/'intigrol/adj.不可缺少的component/kom'pounont/n.组成部分category/'k田tig(e)ri/n.类别expand/ik'sp田nd/v.(使)扩大;增力口*pictograph/'piktografn.象形图emotional/i'mouj（9）naol/adj/情绪（上）的，情感（上）的gesture/'djestfo/n.手势，姿势facial/'feif（Q）l/adj.脸上的;面部的textspeak/'tekst,spi:k/n.短信简写语intention/in'tenf（e）n/n.意图，目的adaptation/严d也p'teif（e）n/n.改编accessible/ok'sesib（9）l/adj.易懂的soul/sool/n.精神tendency/'tendonsi/n.趋势facilitate/fo'siliteit/v.促进;使便利educator/'edjokeito/n.教育工作者pictorial/pik'to:riol/adj.图画的secondary/'sekond（e）ri/adj.次要的，第二位的comic/'knmik/n.连环漫画costume/'knstjum/n.化装服urgently/'3：dj（o）ntli/adv.紧急地;急迫地convincing/kon'vinsig/）adj.有说服力的，使人信服的UNIT4boundary/'baond（e）ri/n.分界线;边界statistic/sto'tistik/n.（一项）统计数据assist/o'sist/v.协助，帮助tackle/'t田k（e）l/u处理，对付（难题）vital/'vaitl/adj.极其重要的comrade/'knmrid/n.同志;朋友tragic/'tr^djik/adj.悲惨的，不幸的Ebola/'bol/口.埃博拉病毒combat/'knmb^t/v.防止，抑制relieve/ri'li:v/v.给（某人）换班specialist/即。（切也/口.专家infectious/in'fek^s/adj.传染性的clinic/'klinik/n.诊所;门诊部disinfect/,disin'fekt/v为…消毒，给…杀菌outbreak/'aotbreik/n.爆发，突然发生devotion/di'vqf（@）出口.奉献vomit/'vnmit/n.呕吐物miracle/'mirk（e）l/n.意外的幸运事;奇迹van/v田n/n.小型货车twin/twin/adj.双胞胎的ward/wo:d/口.病房compensate/'knmpnseit/v.弥补，补偿collaborate/k'l田breit/v.合作，协作mankind/,m田n'kaind/n.人类realistic/ri'listik/adj.（目标、希望）能够实现的minority/mai'nnriti/n.少数派;少数cast/ka:st/v.选派（角色）"inclusive/in'klu:siv/adj.包容广阔的cultureshock文化冲击joint/djomt/adj.联合的，共同的harmonious/ha:'mounios/adj.和睦的，融洽的mutual/'mju:tfuool/adj.共有的，共同的rewarding/ri'wo:dig/adj.值得做的，有意义的mount/maont/v.走上，登上civil/'siv（Q）l/adj.公民的，国民的civilwar内战"slave/sleiv/n.奴隶confederate/kon'fed（9）nt/adj.（美国内战期间南部联邦的union/ju:nj0出口.联邦civilian/si'viljon/adj.平民的;百姓的division/di'vi3（e）n/n.分歧，分裂bringforth使产生，使出现conceive/kon'si:v/v.构想，设想liberty/liboti/n.自由*dedicate/'dedikeit/v.致力于，献身于endure/in'djoo/v.持续存在battlefield/'b田tlfi:ld/n.战场portion/'po:J(e)n/n.一部分altogether/,o:lto'gedo/adv.完全consecrate/'knnsikreit/v.宣布...为神圣之处hallow/h包00/v.使成为神圣detract/di'tr田kt/v.减低，破坏，损害nobly/'nooubli/adv高尚地，崇高地invain白白地perish/「。11//丫.死亡influential/,influ'enf(e)l/adj.有影响力的communist/'knmjumst/adj.共产主义的UNIT5halfway/,ha:fwei/adj.中间的，半途的dramatically/drdm田tikli/adv.显著地heritage/'heritidj/n.遗产;传统inhabitant/in'h田bitont/n.栖居的动物penguin/'penggwin/n.企鹅habitat/'h田bit田t/n.栖息地rat/r田t/n.大老鼠subsequently/'sAbsikwontli/adv.后来，随后appetite/屈potait/n.胃口，食欲multiply/'mAltiplai/v.(使)大大增加，(使)倍增vegetation/,ved3i'teif（e）n/n.植物，草木（总称）erosion/i'rou3（°）n/n.侵蚀parakeet/'p田roki:t/n.长尾（小）鹦鹉chaos/'keros/n.大混乱;紊乱conservation/,kDns0'veif（e）n/n.保护virus/'vamros/n.病毒decrease/di'kri:s/v.（使）变小，（使）减少trap/tr田p/n.夹子，陷阱departure/di'pa：tJb/n.离开immunity/i'mju:niti/口.免疫力explode/ik'sploud/v.突然增加collapse/ko'l田ps/v.倒坍;塌下substantial/sob'st田nf（M/adj.大量的，多的incident/′1口$记（3）口17口.事件intervention/,int0'venj（e）n/n.干预，介人owe/ou/v.应该做; 的义务postscript/'pous,skirpt/口.附言pest/pest/n.有害小动物:害虫ecology/ikDlodji/n.生态dissolve/dizDlv/v.（使）溶解nutrient/'nju:triont/n.养分，营养物worm/w3：m/n.蠕虫;（昆虫的）幼虫comparison/kom'p田ris(o)n/n.比较visual/'vljuol/adj.视觉的session/'sej(e)n/n.一段时间onbehalfof代表herbal/'h3：b(e)l/adj用香(药)草制成的"mysterious/mi'stmrios/adj.神秘的status/*1。止*/口.地位;身份：criterion/krai'tmion/n.标准，准则"prosper/'prnspo/v.兴旺，发达rare/re。/adj.稀有的，罕见的biological/,bam'lDd31k(e)l/adj.生物的，与生物有关的apparently/Sp田rontli/adv.据说;看来，似乎vast/va:st/adj.巨大的;广大的altitude/屈ltitju:d/n.海拔(高度)variation/,ve0ri'eif(e)n/n.差异;变化thrive/0raiv/v.茁壮成长fossil/'fns(Q)l/n.化石"floral/fh:rol/adj.花的vertebrate/'v3：tibrit/n.脊椎动物beehive/'历力21丫/口.蜂房，蜂箱endangered/in'deindjod/adj.濒临灭绝的elsewhere/els'weo/adv.在别处rinvasion/in'vei3（）n/n.涌人"coexist/,kooig'zist/v.共存，共处secure/si'kjuo/adj.稳固的;安全的greeting/'gri:tiu/n.问候，招呼UNIT6crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行seaside/'si:said/adj.海滨的suburb/'sAb3：b/n.郊区，城郊greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心的thief/ei:f/n.小偷，贼commit/kdmit/v.犯（错误或罪行）chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒fox/fnks/n.狐狸urban/‘3：bon/adj.城镇的，城市的predator/'pred0to/n.掠食动物，捕食性动物newcomer/'nju:kAmo/n.新来者flourish/flAriJ7V.生长茂盛，兴盛racoon/r0'ku:n/n.浣熊container乐。口1。1口。/口.容器garbage/'gaibid^/n.垃圾lamb/l田m/n.羔羊肉kebab/ki'b田b/n.烤(肉)串garlic/'ga:lik/n.(大)蒜estimate/'estimeit/v.估计，估算migratory/mai'greit(e)ri/adij.迁徙的appreciate/Sprijleit/v.欣赏;赏识crucial/'kruj(e)l/adj.至关重要的，关键性的restrict/ri'strikt/v.限制，控制hiker/'haiko/n.徒步旅行者，远足者kit/kit/n.成套工具optimistic/,Dpti'mistik/adj.乐观的;乐观主义的clay/klei/n.黏土cave/keiv/口.洞穴heatw